Min Tian

Authenticity and Usability, or "Welding the Unweldable": Meyerhold's Refraction of Japanese Theatre

Abstract:Vsevolod Meyerhold’s long-lasting interest in Japanese theatre was well known. But significant issues in the study of his interpretation and use of Japanese theatre—in particular, kabuki—remain uninvestigated and unanswered. This article raises and investigates such issues. It finds that Meyerhold never saw an authentic performance of kabuki and that what was truly decisive in his understanding and interpretation of the Japanese theatre had nothing to do with his actual experience—instead of reading or imagination—of a “kabuki” performance or with the authenticity of the “kabuki” performance he experienced, but had everything to do with his predisposed perception of such a performance as a confirmation and legitimation of his theory and practice. Meyerhold’s “traditionalist” approach to the principles and techniques of what he defined as “truly theatrical eras,” in particular, his approach—“welding the unweldable”—to the Japanese (or the Chinese) theatre, was decidedly practical and pragmatic as it was predicated on, and preconditioned to reinforce and legitimize, his theory and practice. Such an investigation of Meyerhold’s practical refraction of the Japanese (or the Chinese) theatrical tradition necessarily has a significant bearing on our perception of the creativity and originality of Meyerhold’s theory and practice as well as those of the twentieth-century Western avant-garde theatre in its relation to Asian theatre.

Gordon Craig, Mei Lanfang and the Chinese Theatre

Edward Gordon Craigs 1935 visit to Russia coincided with Mei Lanfangs 1935 performance in Russia. While Mei Lanfangs performance and its impact on Brecht and Russian theatre artists have been well documented and studied in recent years, Craigs contacts with the Chinese actor and his interest in the Chinese theatre, however, have yet to be investigated. Drawing on previously unpublished archive materials and other rarely used sources, this article for the first time documents Craigs contacts with Mei Lanfang during his visit to Russia. It also investigates his interest in the Chinese theatre in the context of his theoretical construction of the art of the theatre and his overall interest in the traditions of Asian theatres.