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Dive into the research topics where Miroslav Kulfan is active.

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Featured researches published by Miroslav Kulfan.


Science | 2006

Why Are There So Many Species of Herbivorous Insects in Tropical Rainforests

Vojtech Novotny; Pavel Drozd; Scott E. Miller; Miroslav Kulfan; Milan Janda; Yves Basset; George D. Weiblen

Despite recent progress in understanding mechanisms of tree species coexistence in tropical forests, a simple explanation for the even more extensive diversity of insects feeding on these plants has been missing. We compared folivorous insects from temperate and tropical trees to test the hypothesis that herbivore species coexistence in more diverse communities could reflect narrow host specificity relative to less diverse communities. Temperate and tropical tree species of comparable phylogenetic distribution supported similar numbers of folivorous insect species, 29.0 ± 2.2 and 23.5 ± 1.8 per 100 square meters of foliage, respectively. Host specificity did not differ significantly between community samples, indicating that food resources are not more finely partitioned among folivorous insects in tropical than in temperate forests. These findings suggest that the latitudinal gradient in insect species richness could be a direct function of plant diversity, which increased sevenfold from our temperate to tropical study sites.


Science | 2007

Response to Comment on "Why Are There So Many Species of Herbivorous Insects in Tropical Rainforests?"

Vojtech Novotny; Pavel Drozd; Scott E. Miller; Miroslav Kulfan; Milan Janda; Yves Basset; George D. Weiblen

Norton and Didham suggest that differences in plant abundance between tropical and temperate forests may influence the host specificity of herbivores in these forests. We agree in principle but show that this is likely only for very rare plant species in tropical forests. Studies of herbivores hosted by rare plant species would help our understanding of tropical plant-insect interactions.


Biologia | 2006

Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) communities on European Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) in Malé Karpaty Mts (SW Slovakia)

Miroslav Kulfan; Milada Holecová; Jaroslav Fajčík

Between 2000–2002, the structure of communities of lepidopteran larvae was studied in leaf bearing crowns of Quercus cerris in the central and northern part of the Malé Karpaty Mts (SW Slovakia). Caterpillars were collected using the beating method in four study plots. In total, 58 species were found. The families Geometridae, Noctuidae and Tortricidae comprised the highest number of species found. The family Geometridae comprised the highest number of pests. The most abundant species for individual plots were Lymantria dispar, Operophtera brumata, Ypsolopha alpella and Cyclophora ruficiliaria. Most of the recorded species belonged to the trophic group of generalists (39 species). Shannon-Wiener’s diversity index and Pielou’s equitability (evenness) value indicated there were marked differences between the Horný háj study plot (an insular forest with ants as the predators of caterpillars) and other plots. The main ecological gradient along DCA-1 related to the host specificity of caterpillars and consisted of three groups: (a) polyphagous species; (b) specialist species feeding chiefly on oaks or exclusively on oaks and (c) species preferring some oak species, mainly Q. cerris. The fragmentation of growth was identified along DCA-2.


Archive | 2005

Fauna Devínskej Kobyly.

Z. Bianchi; Z. Bizubová; J. Čarnogurský; Tomáš Čejka; Peter Degma; J. Fajčík; Peter Fedor; P. Gajdoš; S. Gulánová; P. Holec; V. Janský; A. Kabátová; E. Kalivodová; S. Kalúz; M. Kminiak; L. Korbel; Miroslav Kulfan; D. Kuracina; Blanka Lehotská; J. Lukáš; Oto Majzlan; Dušan Matis; Jozef Minár; M. Mrva; Z. Országová; K. Pachinger; L. Roller; L. Rychlík; M. Sabol; M. Šimurka


Animal Biodiversity and Conservation | 2013

Dalechampii oak (Quercus dalechampii Ten.), an important host plant for folivorous lepidoptera larvae

Miroslav Kulfan; Milada Holecová; Pavel Beracko


Archive | 2010

Terminologický zoologický slovník

Zlatica Országhová; Janka Schlarmannová; Milada Holecová; Milan Kubiatko; Ivan Országh; Martin Novacký; Eva Tirjaková; Peter Fedor; Ľudovít Kocian; Soňa Nagyová; Peter Mikulíček; Martin Kaľavský; Ivan Bartík; David Jandzik; Karolína Sobeková; Terézia Lučeničová; Helena Imrichová; Peter Miklós; Tomáš Čejka; Igor Hudec; Miroslav Kulfan; Peter Puchala; Viliam Vongrej; Peter Mašán; Mária Melišková; Martin Mrva; Miroslav Krumpál; Zuzana Krumpálová


Archive | 2010

Slovník zoologických termínov a taxónov

Zlatica Országhová; Janka Schlarmannová; Milada Holecová; Eva Tirjaková; Milan Kubiatko; Miroslav Kulfan; Ivan Országh; Ľudovít Kocian; Peter Mikulíček; Peter Fedor; Tomáš Čejka; Igor Hudec; Soňa Nagyová; Peter Miklós; Ivan Bartík; Peter Puchala; Peter Mašán; Martin Kaľavský; Helena Imrichová; Karolína Sobeková; Miroslav Krumpál; Zuzana Krumpálová; Mária Melišková; Viliam Vongrej; Viera Kilmajerová


Archive | 2008

The first record of the sawfly Pseudodineura parvula (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae) from Slovakia Prvonález bylinnej osy Pseudodineura parvula (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Tenthredinidae) na Slovensku

Miroslav Kulfan


Archive | 2007

There So Many Species of Herbivorous Insects in Tropical Rainforests

Henry S. Bienen; David A. Norton; Raphael K. Didham; Vojtech Novotny; Pavel Drozd; Scott E. Miller; Miroslav Kulfan; Milan Janda; Yves Basset; George D. Weiblen


Archive | 2006

Supporting Online Material for Why Are There So Many Species of Herbivorous Insects in Tropical Rainforests

Vojtech Novotny; Pavel Drozd; Scott E. Miller; Miroslav Kulfan; Milan Janda; Yves Basset; George D. Weiblen

Collaboration


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Milada Holecová

Comenius University in Bratislava

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Milan Janda

National Autonomous University of Mexico

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Peter Fedor

Comenius University in Bratislava

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Yves Basset

International Institute of Minnesota

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Eva Tirjaková

Comenius University in Bratislava

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Ivan Országh

Comenius University in Bratislava

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Miroslav Krumpál

Comenius University in Bratislava

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