Mohammadali Rezazadeh

A new hybrid methodology according to near surface mounted carbon fiber reinforced polymer technique for the flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete beams

The objective of this paper is to propose a new hybrid methodology according to near surface mounted (NSM) technique, using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) reinforcement for the flexural strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. This NSM hybrid flexural strengthening technique combines non-prestressed and prestressed CFRP laminates in the same application in order to provide a good balance in terms of load-carrying and ultimate displacement capacity to the strengthened elements. An experimental program composed of six RC beams was carried out to assess the benefits of this NSM hybrid technique when compared to the use of non-prestressed or prestressed NSM CFRP laminates (NSM prestressing technique). For this purpose, the performance of both techniques in terms of crack width, prevailing failure mode, ultimate displacement capacity, energy absorption, and load-carrying capacity of the strengthened beams was assessed. The experimental tests were also simulated by executing advanced 3D nonlinear finite element analysis. Moreover, the potentialities of other configurations for the NSM hybrid technique by adopting different non-prestressed CFRP reinforcement ratios were numerically assessed executing a parametric study, and the relevant results are presented and discussed.

NSM CFRP prestressing techniques with strengthening potential for simultaneously enhancing load capacity and ductility performance

AbstractThe ductility performance of reinforced concrete (RC) members strengthened with carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) reinforcement using near-surface-mounted (NSM) technique has a tendency to decrease with the increase of the prestress level applied to the CFRPs. Hence, in this study, first to assure a sufficient degree of ductility for these prestressed members, a methodology was proposed to determine the maximum prestress level that can be applied to the NSM CFRP reinforcement. Using this methodology, a simplified analytical formulation was developed to determine this maximum allowable prestress level. In the second part, after demonstrating the good predictive performance of a developed three-dimensional finite-element model, first the effect of partial unbonding of prestressed NSM CFRP reinforcement at midspan to increase the ductility performance of strengthened slabs was numerically assessed. Then, a new hybrid-partially bonded system, combining the fully bonded non-prestressed and partial...