Nikhil Joshi

Gas-Oil Ratio of Live Crude Oils Determined by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

The gas-oil ratio (GOR) of crude oil has a tremendous impact on the processes used for oil production from subsurface formations. Determination of GOR thus becomes of central importance to oil operating companies. Here, it is shown that near-infrared (NIR) spectral measurements on single-phase crude oils (with dissolved gas) can be used to obtain a reliable estimate of the GOR. A simple theoretical formulation accurately accounts for the data. Furthermore, the NIR measurement is shown to be compatible with process flow streams at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Linearity of Near-Infrared Spectra of Alkanes

Near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is used to monitor a large variety of process flow streams. Hydrocarbons with their strong and resolvable NIR spectral signatures are good candidate analytes. NIR has been exploited to monitor many chemical properties for optimal hydrocarbon utilization particularly for well-characterized flow streams of small variability for end users. The utility of NIR in the context of the production of hydrocarbon resources necessitates application over a much broader range of flow stream conditions. Here we examine the spectral impact of variable temperature, pressure, and composition to determine the robustness of NIR methods in upstream applications.