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Dive into the research topics where Nobuki Miyamoto is active.

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Featured researches published by Nobuki Miyamoto.


Modern Pathology | 2007

Flat-type colorectal advanced adenomas (laterally spreading tumors) have different genetic and epigenetic alterations from protruded-type advanced adenomas

Taiga Takahashi; Katsuhiko Nosho; Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Masashi Mikami; Hiroaki Taniguchi; Nobuki Miyamoto; Yasushi Adachi; Fumio Itoh; Kohzoh Imai; Yasuhisa Shinomura

Morphologically, colorectal adenomas can be divided into two groups, protruded-type and flat-type. However, the accurate frequencies of genetic and epigenetic alterations in flat-type colorectal advanced adenomas (laterally spreading tumors) have remained largely unknown. In the current study, we investigated genetic and epigenetic alterations in 101 flat-type colorectal advanced adenomas and 68 protruded-type colorectal advanced adenomas by using direct DNA sequencing and quantitative real-time PCR (MethyLight), respectively. KRAS mutation was detected in a significantly higher percentage of flat-type adenomas (35%) than in protruded-type adenomas (13%). When the samples were limited to the tumors in the distal colon, the difference of KRAS mutation was still significant. KRAS mutation in G-to-A transitions at codons 12 and 13 was detected in a significantly higher percentage of flat-type adenomas (26%) than in protruded-type adenomas (9%). BRAF and β-catenin mutations were detected in 3 and 8% of the 101 flat-type adenomas, respectively. No significant difference was found between frequencies of those mutations in flat-type adenomas and protruded-type adenomas. Methylations of MGMT, CDKN2A (p16) and MLH1 were detected in 28, 33 and 9% of the 101 flat-type adenomas, respectively. CDKN2A methylation was detected in a significantly lower percentage of flat-type adenomas than in protruded-type adenomas (63%). Methylation of at least one gene was detected in a significantly lower percentage of flat-type adenomas (54%) than in protruded-type adenomas (78%). In conclusion, KRAS mutation was frequently detected in flat-type advanced adenomas and the mutational patterns in most of them with KRAS mutations were a transition from G-to-A. Therefore, these genetic alterations seem to play an important role in the development of flat-type advanced adenomas, especially in the distal colon. Epigenetic alterations infrequently occurred in flat-type advanced adenomas, suggesting that they have different genetic and epigenetic alterations from those of protruded-type advanced adenomas.


World Journal of Gastroenterology | 2008

Transcriptional silencing of Dickkopf gene family by CpG island hypermethylation in human gastrointestinal cancer

Tadateru Maehata; Hiroaki Taniguchi; Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Katsuhiko Nosho; Yasushi Adachi; Nobuki Miyamoto; Chie Miyamoto; Noriyuki Akutsu; Satoshi Yamaoka; Fumio Itoh


Carcinogenesis | 2004

Association of matrilysin-2 (MMP-26) expression with tumor progression and activation of MMP-9 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Akravit Vinitketkumnuen; Yasushi Adachi; Hiroaki Taniguchi; Tamaki Hirata; Nobuki Miyamoto; Katsuhiko Nosho; Arisa Imsumran; Masahiro Fujita; Masao Hosokawa; Yuji Hinoda; Kohzoh Imai


Carcinogenesis | 2007

Genetic and epigenetic profiling in early colorectal tumors and prediction of invasive potential in pT1 (early invasive) colorectal cancers

Katsuhiko Nosho; Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Taiga Takahashi; Masashi Mikami; Hiroaki Taniguchi; Nobuki Miyamoto; Yasushi Adachi; Yoshiaki Arimura; Fumio Itoh; Kohzoh Imai; Yasuhisa Shinomura


Cancer Letters | 2007

Differential expression of angiogenesis-related genes in human gastric cancers with and those without high-frequency microsatellite instability

Nobuki Miyamoto; Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Hiroaki Taniguchi; Chie Miyamoto; Mariko Oki; Yasushi Adachi; Kohzoh Imai; Yasuhisa Shinomura


Oncology Letters | 2011

Detection of fecal interferon-induced transmembrane protein messenger RNA for colorectal cancer screening

Chie Miyamoto; Nobuki Miyamoto; Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Kohzoh Imai; Yasuhisa Shinomura


Gastroenterology | 2011

Targeting IGF-I Receptor Has Therapeutic Utility of Prevention of Human Gastric Cancer Progression

Yasushi Adachi; Yasutaka Sukawa; Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Katsuhiko Nosho; Chie Miyamoto; Nobuki Miyamoto; Hiroaki Taniguchi; Mayumi Nakazawa; Hiromu Suzuki; Shigeru Sasaki; Yoshiaki Arimura; Yasuhisa Shinomura


Gastroenterology | 2011

IGFBP3 Suppresses Reactive Oxygen Species and Cellular Senescence Response to Facilitate TGF-β-Mediated EMT

Shinya Ohashi; Azal Ahmadi; Sanders Chang; Kei Nakagawa; Gabrielle S. Wong; Nobuki Miyamoto; Katharine D. Grugan; Andres J. Klein-Szanto; Meenhard Herlyn; J. Alan Diehl; Hiroshi Nakagawa


Gastroenterology | 2011

Epigenetic Inactivation of Calcium-Sensing Receptor in Colorectal Carcinogenesis

Yasutaka Sukawa; Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Katsuhiko Nosho; Chie Miyamoto; Nobuki Miyamoto; Hiroaki Taniguchi; Yasushi Adachi; Mayumi Nakazawa; Hiromu Suzuki; Shigeru Sasaki; Yoshiaki Arimura; Yasuhisa Shinomura


Gastroenterology | 2011

Usefulness of Detection of Fecal Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Protein mRNA for Colorectal Cancer Screening

Chie Miyamoto; Yasutaka Sukawa; Nobuki Miyamoto; Hiroyuki Yamamoto; Katsuhiko Nosho; Yasushi Adachi; Hiroaki Taniguchi; Mayumi Nakazawa; Hiromu Suzuki; Shigeru Sasaki; Yoshiaki Arimura; Yasuhisa Shinomura

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Hiroyuki Yamamoto

Sapporo Medical University

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Yasushi Adachi

Kansai Medical University

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Katsuhiko Nosho

Sapporo Medical University

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Chie Miyamoto

Sapporo Medical University

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Yoshiaki Arimura

Sapporo Medical University

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Fumio Itoh

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

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