Noriaki Uchiyama

TREATMENT OF LUNG CANCER WITH BRONCHIAL ARTERY INFUSION OF CISPLATIN AND INTRAVENOUS SODIUM THIOSULFATE RESCUE

Forty-nine patients with primary lung cancer were treated with bronchial artery infusion of cisplatin and intravenous injection of and antidote, sodium thiosulfate. More than 50% reduction of tumor size (PR) was observed in 8 of 9 small cell carcinomas (SCLC) and in 16 of 40 non-small cell carcinomas (NSCLC). In NSCLC patients PR was obtained in 71% (12/17) after repeated infusion (greater than or equal to 200 mg cisplatin) and in 17% (4/23) after a single infusion (less than or equal to 150 mg cisplatin). There was a significant linear relationship between cisplatin dose and tumor reduction in this group. No severe adverse effects were encountered.

Increased accumulation of iodine-123-IMP in the pulmonary inflammatory lesion surrounding a lung cancer

In a patient with primary lung cancer, increased accumulation of I-123-IMP was observed in a pulmonary inflammatory lesion surrounding a lung cancer which was delineated as a photon deficient area. Ga-67-citrate uptake was observed in both the inflammatory and cancerous areas. These findings suggest that I-123-IMP may have the potential to accumulate differently in a variety of pathological conditions of the lung and thus may be a clinically useful lung imaging agent.

Differentiation of bronchogenic carcinoma from secondary changes, obstructive pneumonitis and/or collapse by I-123 IMP lung imaging.

Serial lung images with N-isopropyl-p-[I-123]-iodoamphetamine (I-123 IMP) were obtained to assess the imaging findings and to clarify the lesion to uptake relationships in 74 lesions in 73 patients with various histological types of bronchogenic carcinoma. A decreased uptake area was observed in all 74 lesions in the initial one or two-min I-123 IMP image. The initial image was analogous to a Tc-99m MAA lung perfusion image in 70 patients in whom both lung imaging procedures were performed. The imaging findings changed following this initial phase. At 4 hr, the lesion was depicted as either areas of decreased uptake or increased uptake or a combination of the two. Comparison between the lesion findings in the 4-hr I-123 IMP images, radiograms and removed specimens revealed that areas of decreased uptake corresponded to the cancerous portions of the lung mass or pleural effusion and areas of increased uptake corresponded to inflammatory portions including obstructive pneumonitis and/or collapse. Thus, the 4-hr I-123 IMP lung images can be used to discriminate the cancerous portion from associated secondary changes, obstructive pneumonitis and/or collapse.