O.A. van Keeken

Changes in fish communities on a small spatial scale, an effect of increased habitat complexity by an offshore wind farm

The number of offshore wind farms (OWF) is increasing to meet the demands for renewable energy. The piles and hard substrate surrounding these piles creates new habitat for species with preference to hard substrates. We studied the impact of this hard substrate on the fish community in a Dutch OWF in the sandy southern North Sea, which had been in operation for five years. Multi-mesh gillnets were placed near the OWF structures on the hard substrate protection revetments and on the sandy bottom in the middle of the farm. The catches indicated attraction of cod, pouting, bullrout and edible and velvet crab, while attraction to the sandy habitat was shown for flatfish and whiting. Further, two species previously not caught in this area, goldsinny wrasse and grey trigger fish, were caught on the hard substrate. In addition a Dual-Frequency Identification Sonar (DIDSON) was used to record transects through the farm to observe individual fish in the water column throughout the farm and very near the OWF structures. High abundances of fish near the structure were observed during some days, while during other days equal distribution of fish in the area was observed. The area around the structures is thus only used temporarily for shelter or feeding. The DIDSON also allowed looking at the aggregation level of the fish. Seasonally the aggregation level differed most likely due to different species occurring in the area. In April, most fish were aggregated in schools, while in summer most observations were individual fish or loose aggregations. The wind farm structures had limited effect on the aggregation level compared to season or weather conditions.

Toestand vis en visserij in de zoete Rijkswateren 2016: Deel I: trends

Het rapport “Toestand Vis en Visserij in de Zoete Rijkswateren” bestaat uit drie verschillende delen: Deel I “Trends”, Deel II “Methoden” en Deel III “Data”. In dit rapport (Deel I) worden (i) de trends in commercieel benutte vissoorten per VBC gebied, (ii) de trends in niet-inheemse vissoorten (exoten) en (iii) de trends in ecologische kwaliteitsratio’s vis gerapporteerd. Hiervoor is gebruik gemaakt van de gegevens die binnen de verschillende vismonitoringsprogramma’s op de Zoete Rijkswateren worden verzameld, aangevuld met gegevens over bv. aanlandingen. In de rapportage zijn trendanalyses voor de verschillende commercieel benutte vissoorten en niet-inheemse vissoorten (exoten) gemaakt aan de hand van de beschikbare monitoringsgegevens. De gegevens van deze monitoringsprogramma’s worden gebruikt als indicatoren voor de ontwikkeling van de bestanden van de geanalyseerde soorten over verschillende tijdsperioden. Het rapport concentreert zich op het weergeven van data en trends.

Toestand vis en visserij in de zoete Rijkswateren 2016 : Deel II: Methoden

De monitoringen in de zoete Rijkswateren zijn opgezet ten behoeve van het monitoren van de visstand en worden tegenwoordig ook uitgevoerd om de ecologische toestand van de zoete Rijkswateren in kaart te kunnen brengen.