Olaf Wunnicke

Single Quantum Dot Nanowire LEDs

We report reproducible fabrication of InP-InAsP nanowire light-emitting diodes in which electron-hole recombination is restricted to a quantum-dot-sized InAsP section. The nanowire geometry naturally self-aligns the quantum dot with the n-InP and p-InP ends of the wire, making these devices promising candidates for electrically driven quantum optics experiments. We have investigated the operation of these nanoLEDs with a consistent series of experiments at room temperature and at 10 K, demonstrating the potential of this system for single photon applications.

Gate capacitance of back-gated nanowire field-effect transistors

Gate capacitances of back-gated nanowire field-effect transistors (NW-FETs) are calculated by means of finite element methods and the results are compared with analytical results of the “metallic cylinder on an infinite metal plate model.” Completely embedded and nonembedded NW-FETs are considered. It is shown that the use of the analytical expressions also for nonembedded NW-FETs gives carrier mobilities that are nearly two times too small. Furthermore, the electric field amplification of nonembedded NW-FETs and the influence of the cross section shape of the nanowires are discussed.

Position-controlled epitaxial III-V nanowires on silicon

We show the epitaxial integration of III–V semiconductor nanowires with silicon technology. The wires are grown by the VLS mechanism with laser ablation as well as metal–organic vapour phase epitaxy. The hetero-epitaxial growth of the III– Vn anowires on silicon was confirmed with x-ray diffraction pole figures and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy. We show preliminary results of two-terminal electrical measurements of III–V nanowires grown on silicon. E-beam lithography was used to predefine the position of the nanowires. (Some figures in this article are in colour only in the electronic version)

Large redshift in photoluminescence of p-doped InP nanowires induced by Fermi-level pinning

We have studied the effect of impurity doping on the optical properties of indium phosphide (InP) nanowires. Photoluminescence measurements have been performed on individual nanowires at low temperatures (5–70 K) and at low excitation intensities (0.5–10W∕cm2). We show that the observed redshift (200 meV) and the linewidth (70 meV) of the emission of p-type InP wires are a result of a built-in electric field in the nanowires. This bandbending is induced by Fermi-level pinning at the nanowire surface. Upon increasing the excitation intensity, the typical emission from these p-InP wires blueshifts with 70meV∕decade, due to a reduction of the bandbending induced by an increase in the carrier concentration. For intrinsic and n-type nanowires, we found several impurity-related emission lines.

Ferroelectric Thin-Film Capacitors and Piezoelectric Switches for Mobile Communication Applications

Thin-film ferroelectric capacitors have been integrated with resistors and active functions such as ESD protection into small, miniaturized modules, which enable a board space saving of up to 80%. With the optimum materials and processes, integrated capacitors with capacitance densities of up to 100 nF/mm2 for stacked capacitors combined with breakdown voltages of 90 V have been achieved. The integration of these high-density capacitors with extremely high breakdown voltage is a major accomplishment in the world of passive components and has not yet been reported for any other passive integration technology. Furthermore, thin-film tunable capacitors based on barium strontium titanate with high tuning range and high quality factor at 1 GHz have been demonstrated. Finally, piezoelectric thin films for piezoelectric switches with high switching speed have been realized.

Thin Film Piezoelectric MEMs Devices

Thin film piezoelectric devices, processed in Si‐related processes, are attractive for ultrasound transducers and piezoelectric switches. Thin film ultrasound transducer enable large bandwidth (> 100%), high frequency operation. In piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducers (PMUTs) the ultrasonic waves are generated by flexural motion of the membrane, which is coupled to strain in the piezoelectric film. We have investigated the piezoelectric properties of thin films for ultrasound transducers and piezoelectric switches. Thin film piezoelectric ultrasound transducers as well as piezoelectric switches have been designed, processed and characterized. Thin film piezoelectric devices with excellent quality and reliability have been realized.

Towards vertical III-V nanowire devices on silicon

In this paper, we have grown III-V nanowires by metal organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) using the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth mechanism. In addition, the author discusses the fabrication and characterization of reproducible axial InP nanowire LED devices.