Oles' Zaburannyi

Thermodynamic properties of the periodic nonuniform spin-12 isotropic XY chains in a transverse field

Using the Jordan–Wigner transformation and the continued-fraction method we calculate exactly the density of states and thermodynamic quantities of the periodic nonuniform spin-12 isotropic XY chain in a transverse field. We discuss in detail the changes in the behaviour of the thermodynamic quantities caused by regular nonuniformity. The exact consideration of thermodynamics is extended including a random Lorentzian transverse field. The presented results are used to study the Peierls instability in a quantum spin chain. In particular, we examine the influence of a nonrandom/random field on the spin-Peierls instability with respect to dimerization.

Spin-Peierls instability in a quantum spin chain with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

We analysed the ground-state energy of some dimerized spin-1/2 transverse XX and Heisenberg chains with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction to study the influence of the latter interaction on the spin-Peierls instability. We found that DM interaction may act either in favour of the dimerization or against it. The actual result depends on the dependence of the DM interaction on the distortion amplitude in comparison with such dependence for the isotropic exchange interaction.

Regularly alternating spin-1/2 anisotropic XY chains: the ground-state and thermodynamic properties.

Using the Jordan-Wigner transformation and continued fractions we calculate rigorously the thermodynamic quantities for the spin-1/2 transverse Ising chain with periodically varying intersite interactions and/or on-site fields. We consider in detail the properties of the chains having a period of the transverse field modulation equal to 3. The regularly alternating transverse Ising chain exhibits several quantum phase transition points, where the number of transition points for a given period of alternation strongly depends on the specific set of the Hamiltonian parameters. The critical behavior in most cases is the same as for the uniform chain. However, for certain sets of the Hamiltonian parameters the critical behavior may be changed and weak singularities in the ground-state quantities appear. Due to the regular alternation of the Hamiltonian parameters the transverse Ising chain may exhibit plateaulike steps in the zero-temperature dependence of the transverse magnetization vs transverse field and many-peak temperature profiles of the specific heat. We compare the ground-state properties of regularly alternating transverse Ising and transverse XX chains and of regularly alternating quantum and classical chains. Making use of the corresponding unitary transformations we extend the elaborated approach to the study of thermodynamics of regularly alternating spin-1/2 anisotropic XY chains without field. We use the exact expression for the ground-state energy of such a chain of period 2 to discuss how the exchange interaction anisotropy destroys the spin-Peierls dimerized phase.

Quantum phase transitions in alternating transverse Ising chains: Analytical and numerical results

We examine the ground state properties of the s = transverse Ising chain with regularly alternating bonds and fields, using exact analytical results and exact numerical data for long (up to N=900) and short (N = 20) chains. For a given period of alternation the system may exhibit a series of quantum phase transitions, where the number of transitions depends on the concrete set of the parameters of the Hamiltonian. The critical behavior for the nonuniform and uniform chains is the same.

The spin- transverse XX chain with regularly alternating bonds and fields

Abstract We use continued fractions for a study of the thermodynamic properties of the periodic nonuniform spin- 1 2 isotropic XY chain in a non-random/random (Lorentzian) transverse field. The obtained results permit to examine the influence of a magnetic field and randomness on the spin-Peierls dimerization.

Local magnetic properties of periodic nonuniform spin-XX chains

Abstract Using the Jordan–Wigner fermionization, Green function approach and continued fractions, we examine rigorously the local magnetizations and the local static susceptibilities of the spin- 1 2 XX chain in a transverse field with regularly varying exchange interactions. We discuss our findings from the viewpoint of the strong-coupling approach.

Initial static susceptibilities of nonuniform and random Ising chains

Abstract Within the conventional framework of standard linear response theory we have derived exact results for the initial static susceptibilities of nonuniform spin- 1 2 Ising chains. The results obtained permit one to study regularly alternating-bond and random-bond Ising chains. The influence of several types of nonuniformity and disorder on the temperature dependence of the initial longitudinal and transverse static susceptibilities is discussed.