Óscar Barroso Fernández

Ni trazas textuales, ni prácticas discursivas. Suárez y el barroco como claves de comprensión de la duda cartesiana

En este trabajo se analiza la discusion entre Foucault y Derrida a proposito de la duda cartesiana. En el intento de darle solucion, se opta metodologicamente por una interpretacion del problema que se situa mas aca del analisis foucaultiano de las practicas discursivas, pero mas alla de la exegesis puramente intra-textual derridiana. En concreto, se muestra la gravedad que para el asunto tiene la hipotesis del genio maligno, comparando el tratamiento cartesiano con el que decadas antes propusiera Francisco Suarez en sus Disputationes Metaphysicae y apostando por una lectura mas barroca que racionalista de la filosofia de Descartes.

Actualidad e intencionalidad en Zubiri

The present paper inquires into the dialogue between Zubiri and phenomenology through the analysis of the particular problem of intentionality. The early writings of the Spanish philosopher show that Zubiri believes that the overcoming of idealism is possible if Husserlian phenomenology is understood as objectivistic. However, in the mature writings, due to the influence of philosophy of Ortega and Heidegger, he undertakes the analysis of a great field unexplored by his masters, that is, of the reality understood as the actuality. It’s not a flight to a shelter of classical realism, but rather an attempt to radicalize the phenomenological analysis, so that the intentionality could be ultimately founded on the basis of actuality. In this way, although the intentionality plays no role in the most radical field of the sentient intelligence, it is nevertheless required to act in the sphere of logos.