Oscar Sanjuán Martínez

Implicit feedback techniques on recommender systems applied to electronic books

The goal of this research is to define and capture a series of parameters that allowed us to perform a comparative analysis and find correlations between explicit and implicit feedback on recommender systems. Most of these systems require explicit actions from the users, such as rating, and commenting. In the context of electronic books this interaction may alter the patterns of reading and understanding of the users, as they are asked to stop reading and rate the content. By simulating the behavior of an electronic book reader we have improved the feedback process, by implicitly capturing, measuring, and classifying the information needed to discover user interests. In these times of information overload, we can now develop recommender systems that are mostly based on the users behavior, by relying on the obtained results.

Recommendation System based on user interaction data applied to intelligent electronic books

Nowadays, new technologies and the fast growth of the Internet have made access to information easier for all kind of people, raising new challenges to education when using Internet as a medium. One of the best examples is how to guide students in their learning processes. The need to look for guidance from their teachers or other companions that many Internet users experience when endeavoring to choose their readings, exercises o practices is a very common reality. In order to cater for this need many different information and recommendation strategies have been developed. Recommendation Systems is one of these. Recommendation Systems try to help the user, presenting him those objects he could be more interested in, based on his known preferences or on those of other users with similar characteristics. This document tries to present the current situation with regards to Recommendation Systems and their application on distance education over the Internet.

SBPMN - An easier business process modeling notation for business users

At the moment the notations for the modeling of business process is based in technical aspects. Therefore most notations are not understood by the business users due to the complexity of them. In this paper we present a notation that allows business users to model their business process. For this reason the notation must be agile, easy to learn and design, and capable to provide semantic information about the process. With the objective of demonstrating the characteristics of the proposal notation in this paper we make a research to compare and evaluate the usability of the notation with the standard notation more extended, BPMN.

Modeling architecture for collaborative virtual objects based on services

With technological advances there are many physical objects that are designed in digital format, some examples are: books, agendas, tickets, etc. One of the characteristics of digital objects is that each type of object has its own format, in most cases each object type can only be interpreted by a particular application, so will have problems to be interpreted. Internet of things (IoT) promotes the integration and communication between physical objects, including digital objects on the IoT can automate and streamline many tasks. The absence of common format for digital objects also causes problems of interaction and communication. There is no standardized way to obtain the actions or services associated with the digital object, which makes it difficult for these digital objects to interact and integrate in a generic way with other applications, devices or embedded systems. Based on the problems identified in this document a proposal is detailed in search for a single structure and for the construction of any digital object. The validity of the approach has been verified through a prototype system working with real appliances.

Extensible architecture for context-aware mobile web applications

Highlights? We develop a context-aware web application. ? We present a new approach for developing context-aware web applications for mobile phones. ? Use context information in web applications to add new features that were not possible before. ? Use context information in web applications can improve usability. ? Include context information in web applications using a small group of specific XML tags. Over the years web browsers have gone from being used only on personal computers to a wide range of devices such as music players, video game consoles and mobile phones. Today people commonly use native applications and web applications on their mobile phones. There are many technical differences between native applications and web applications. One of these differences is that native applications can use the device hardware components that capture and manage context information, such as GPS, sensors, camera, etc. The differences between mobile phones require that in most cases it is necessary to develop a native application for each specific platform (iOS, Android, WebOS, Windows Phone, Symbian, etc), which is really expensive, so many developers and companies choose to develop web applications that can be used on any device with a web browser. The use of context information has proved very useful in many native applications, but web applications cannot use this type of information. This paper describes a proposal that allows web applications to access context information in a simple and fast. The proposed system consists of a modular web browser context aware and a set of specific XML tags that can be used on web applications.

Evidencias de la posición en decúbito prono para el tratamiento del síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo: una puesta al día

Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have high incidence and mortality rates. Most of the recently introduced treatments have failed to improve the prognosis of patients with ALI or ARDS or to reduce mortality. Several studies have shown improved oxygenation in the prone position during mechanical ventilation in patients with ARDS. However, current evidence strongly suggests that placing ARDS patients in prone position does not improve survival or reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation. Therefore, though in clinical practice this position may improve refractory hypoxemia in patients with ARDS, there is no evidence to support its systematic use.

Using extended web technologies to develop Bluetooth multi-platform mobile applications for interact with smart things

Nowadays the classic web paradigms are being subjected to changes; every day millions of users around the world use their Smartphones to access web applications from anywhere. The World Wide Web it is one of the biggest repositories of information in the world, and that information is stored in internet servers and repositories, but today in the real world there are many other information sources such as electronic devices with communication capabilities: smart appliances and sensor networks. The Smartphones are equipped with communication hardware elements like the Bluetooth module, which allows the Smartphone to exchange information with nearby electronic devices. Every day more and more mobile applications are being developed for native platforms that use Bluetooths communication module to send and receive information from different sources. Native mobile applications use the specific platforms APIs to manage the Bluetooth communication actions (send and receive information, search for devices, etc.), however, web applications do not have technical capabilities to manage the Smartphones Bluetooth communication module and thereof cannot use that kind of information. The main objective of this research work is to design a novel framework that allows classic web applications to use information from nearby electronic devices. The proposed framework must be easy to use and able to be integrated with common web technologies. Developers can use this framework to include new information sources and data exchange procedures in an easy way. The new type of information can be merged with the web to develop or improve algorithms and web applications.

Prone Position for the Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Review of Current Literature

Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have high incidence and mortality rates. Most of the recently introduced treatments have failed to improve the prognosis of patients with ALI or ARDS or to reduce mortality. Several studies have shown improved oxygenation in the prone position during mechanical ventilation in patients with ARDS. However, current evidence strongly suggests that placing ARDS patients in prone position does not improve survival or reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation. Therefore, though in clinical practice this position may improve refractory hypoxemia in patients with ARDS, there is no evidence to support its systematic use.

Introduction to Devices Orchestration in Internet of Things Using SBPMN

In this research we try to provide an architecture that allows the orchestration of objects that are part of the Internet of things creating business processes. Internet of Things is still in full development; this implies that there is a lack of standards for its proper implementation. Among these gaps is for example the technology used to allow objects to connect to the network, since there are several options but none seems to end imposed that is why this work try to provide architecture that imposes an alternative solution to this problem. However, it is difficult to provide a common solution to all the objects used in everyday life because of its great diversity, it requires us to classify them and thus create an appropriate architecture for each of the types These architectures are designed to facilitate the devices orchestration in a similar way as is currently done with web services enabling business process modeling.

Progressions and Innovations in Model-Driven Software Engineering

Users increasingly demand more from their software than ever beforemore features, fewer errors, faster runtimes. To deliver the best quality products possible, software engineers are constantly in the process of employing novel tools in developing the latest software applications.Progressions and Innovations in Model-Driven Software Engineering investigates the most recent and relevant research on model-driven engineering. Within its pages, researchers and professionals in the field of software development, as well as academics and students of computer science, will find an up-to-date discussion of scientific literature on the topic, identifying opportunities and advantages, and complexities and challenges, inherent in the future of software engineering.