Paul G. Schauble

Interpersonal Process Recall

The interpersonal process recall (IPR) method uses stimulated recall of videotaped interactions to facilitate therapy and counselor training. Recall sessions are conducted by a clinical “interrogator” who helps the client examine the underlying dynamics of his interaction with the counselor. The development, role and training of this “interrogator” are described. The value of the IPR method in accelerating client progress in counseling and basic considerations in regard to its application are discussed.

Videotaped vicarious desensitization.

The methodology and supporting research are presented for the videotaped vicarious desensitization (VVD) method. The VVD technique involves a videotaped hierarchy of fear- or anxiety-provoking situations. Experimental results indicate that it is effective in lowering anxiety in both group and individual settings. Moreover, it appears that clinical suggestions produce better results than the traditional nonsuggestive systematic desensitization. Clinical case studies support the group findings, and an example clarifies the technical aspects of the procedures. It is noted that an audiotaped vicarious desensitization (AVD) method is currently being explored. It is urged that both the VVD and AVD procedures should be extended to diversified stimuli and should receive further clinical and experimental consideration.