Pedro Zorzano-Santamaria

GIS spatial analysis applied to electric line routing optimization

This paper presents a new methodology for automated route selection for the construction of new power lines, based on geographic information systems (GIS). It uses a dynamic programming model for route optimization. Environmental restrictions are taken into account together with all of the operating, maintenance, and equipment installation costs, including a new approach to the costs associated with the slope of the terrain crossed by the power lines. The computing and visual representation capacities of GIS are exploited for the selection of economic corridors, keeping the total costs under a threshold imposed by the user. Intensive simulation examples illustrate the power and flexibility of the proposed methodology.

Compromise seeking for power line path selection based on economic and environmental corridors

This paper presents a new multicriteria decision aid system (DAS) to obtain acceptable power line paths integrating the diverse socioeconomic interests of the different groups involved in the planning process, such as utilities, environmental agents, or local and regional authorities. The DAS is based on the intensive use of geographic information systems, as well as multicriteria weighting techniques reflecting all group interests. This new DAS can be used to overcome the problems raised by initially opposing positions among different groups stemming from diverse technological, economic, environmental, and/or social interests. The technique is illustrated by an intensive simulation example from a case study reproducing some of the phases of a negotiation process.

Powerful planning tools

Distributed power generation offers a solution to the limitations in the capacity of distributed systems and, at the same time, improves the reliability of the overall power system by increasing its generation capacity reserves. The planning process to integrate dispersed generation in power networks must take into account multiple factors such as the existing resources, the technology used in the generator, economic costs, and the environmental impact. Geographic information systems (GIS), software technologies developed for spatial data analysis, are suitable tools for solving these problems, and they allow the simultaneous evaluation of key technical, economic and environmental factors. The development of new techniques under the GIS platforms has increased the capabilities of GIS, allowing the systems to adapt to optimal DG planning studies. Using adequate software under the GIS platform, users can obtain useful information on the economic or technical viability of any distributed power generation facility. Governments, environmental agencies, utilities, private investors, financial corporations, and local authorities can become users of these tools and active players in the field of distributed power generation planning.

Negotiation aid system to define priority maps for wind farm development

This paper presents the structure of a negotiation aid system (NAS) to select the best locations for new DG facilities, using sophisticated spatial techniques [based on geographical information systems (GISs)] and decision aid methodologies for negotiation, based on consensus among groups that may have conflicting interests. This system helps to overcome the problems posed by initially opposing positions stemming from diverse technological, economic, environmental and/or social interests. The NAS use is illustrated with results from a negotiation process between two groups to select locations for new wind farms in the region of La Rioja, Spain.

Spatial analysis tool to evaluate spatial incremental costs on electric distribution

The evaluation of high-potential areas for integrating distributed resources is mainly dependent on the geographical characterization of resources, consumptions, energy technologies and infrastructures. The effect of distributed resources on electric distribution could be studied by a spatial evaluation of incremental costs. This paper presents a spatial support system (SSS), based on geographical information system (GIS) methodologies, to evaluate the spatial impact caused by integration of distributed power resources on the power distribution network costs.

A Geographic Information System Model for Evaluation of Electric Power Generation from Photovoltaic Installations

This paper presents a novel and useful GIS model for evaluation of electric power generation from the solar resource available in a given region, through the creation of a comprehensive geographical database in a Geographic Information System (GIS). A large amount of data from various sources (weather, reflectance, technologies, etc.) are subjected to detailed calculations which lead to the evaluation of specific local characteristics of power generation (during a typical period of time: typical month, typical year) at each point of the region under study. It has been applied to the Spanish region of La Rioja, divided into cells of GIS coverage of 5x5 meters, a resolution never used before (more than 1012 points studied). The model is applicable to any resolution and any area where reliable meteorological and geographical data can be collected.