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Dive into the research topics where Pernilla Johansson is active.

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Featured researches published by Pernilla Johansson.


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2013

Mould growth on kiln-dried and air-dried timber

Pernilla Johansson; Thomas Wamming; Gunilla Bok; Marie-Louise Edlund

The problem with discoloration, due to fungal growth, of wooden outdoor constructions seems to have increased in recent years. One reason for this increase might be an impact of new drying methods of timber. Modern kiln drying methods use high temperatures in an effort to shorten the drying process, which leads to fast capillary water transport and subsequently redistribution and accumulation of dissolved substances at the surface. These can then be used as nutrients by fungi. In this study, wood was dried according to different simulated drying schedules. The mould resistance of the timber was then tested. Wood dried at room temperature was used as a reference. No differences could be confirmed at the end of the test; mould growth was extensive on all the samples. However, mould growth started earlier on the kiln-dried samples than on air-dried timber. As for the discolouring fungus, there was a clear difference between wood dried at room temperature and kiln-dried wood, though no difference could be established between the two artificial methods.ZusammenfassungIn den letzten Jahren ist eine Zunahme des Verfärbungsproblems bei Holzkonstruktionen im Außenbereich aufgrund von Pilzbefall zu verzeichnen. Als ein Grund dafür wurde der Einfluss neuer Trocknungsmethoden von Schnittholz genannt. Moderne technische Trocknungsverfahren verwenden hohe Temperaturen, um die Trocknungszeit zu verkürzen. Dies führt zu schnellem Kapillarwassertransport und dadurch zu einer Verlagerung und Akkumulierung gelöster Stoffe an der Oberfläche, welche dann den Pilzen als Nährstoffe dienen. In dieser Studie wurde Holz mittels verschiedener Trocknungsabläufe getrocknet und anschließend auf Schimmelbeständigkeit geprüft. Bei Raumtemperatur getrocknetes Holz diente als Kontrollprobe. Bei Versuchsende konnten keine Unterschiede festgestellt werden; alle Prüfkörper wiesen starkes Schimmelwachstum auf. Allerdings begann das Schimmelwachstum bei technisch getrockneten Prüfkörpern früher als bei luftgetrocknetem Schnittholz. Bei den holzverfärbenden Pilzen gab es einen deutlichen Unterschied zwischen Holz, das bei Raumtemperatur getrocknet wurde, und technisch getrocknetem Holz. Jedoch konnte kein Unterschied zwischen den beiden technischen Trocknungsprogrammen festgestellt werden.


International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation | 2012

Laboratory study to determine the critical moisture level for mould growth on building materials

Pernilla Johansson; Annika Ekstrand-Tobin; Thomas Svensson; Gunilla Bok


Building and Environment | 2010

Critical conditions for onset of mould growth under varying climate conditions

Tord Isaksson; Sven Thelandersson; Annika Ekstrand-Tobin; Pernilla Johansson


Building and Environment | 2013

Validation of critical moisture conditions for mould growth on building materials

Pernilla Johansson; Thomas Svensson; Annika Ekstrand-Tobin


Building and Environment | 2013

The effect of cyclic moisture and temperature on mould growth on wood compared to steady state conditions

Pernilla Johansson; Gunilla Bok; Annika Ekstrand-Tobin


Building and Environment | 2014

An innovative test method for evaluating the critical moisture level for mould growth on building materials

Pernilla Johansson; Annika Ekstrand-Tobin; Gunilla Bok


Archive | 2005

Microbiological growth on building materials - critical moisture levels. State of the art

Pernilla Johansson; Ingemar Samuelson; Annika Ekstrand-Tobin; Per Ingvar Sandberg; Eva Sikander


10th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics. | 2013

The effect of surface roughness on mould growth on wood

Annika Ekstrand-Tobin; Pernilla Johansson


Proceedings of NSB 2011 9th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics, 29 May - 2 June 2011, Tampere, Finland. Editors: Juha Vinha, Jarkko Piironen, Kati Salminen. | 2011

Modelling reliability of structure with respect to incipient mould growth

Ingemar Samuelson; Pernilla Johansson; Krystyna Pietrzyk


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2017

Examples of characteristics of wood that affect mould growth: a meta-analysis

Pernilla Johansson; Kristina Mjörnell; Jesper Arfvidsson

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Annika Ekstrand-Tobin

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden

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Gunilla Bok

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden

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Kristina Mjörnell

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden

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Thomas Svensson

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden

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Krystyna Pietrzyk

Chalmers University of Technology

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Marie-Louise Edlund

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden

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Thomas Wamming

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden

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