Peter Kraemer
Hoffmann-La Roche
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Featured researches published by Peter Kraemer.
Journal of diabetes science and technology | 2009
Gregor Ocvirk; Martin Hajnsek; Ralph Gillen; Arnfried Guenther; Gernot Hochmuth; Ulrike Kamecke; Karl-Heinz Koelker; Peter Kraemer; Karin Obermaier; Cornelia Reinheimer; Nina Jendrike; Guido Freckmann
Background: A novel microdialysis-based continuous glucose monitoring system, the so-called Clinical Research Tool (CRT), is presented. The CRT was designed exclusively for investigational use to offer high analytical accuracy and reliability. The CRT was built to avoid signal artifacts due to catheter clogging, flow obstruction by air bubbles, and flow variation caused by inconstant pumping. For differentiation between physiological events and system artifacts, the sensor current, counter electrode and polarization voltage, battery voltage, sensor temperature, and flow rate are recorded at a rate of 1 Hz. Method: In vitro characterization with buffered glucose solutions (cglucose = 0 − 26 × 10−3 mol liter−1) over 120 h yielded a mean absolute relative error (MARE) of 2.9 ± 0.9% and a recorded mean flow rate of 330 ± 48 nl/min with periodic flow rate variation amounting to 24 ± 7%. The first 120 h in vivo testing was conducted with five type 1 diabetes subjects wearing two systems each. A mean flow rate of 350 ± 59 nl/min and a periodic variation of 22 ± 6% were recorded. Results: Utilizing 3 blood glucose measurements per day and a physical lag time of 1980 s, retrospective calibration of the 10 in vivo experiments yielded a MARE value of 12.4 ± 5.7. Clarke error grid analysis resulted in 81.0%, 16.6%, 0.8%, 1.6%, and 0% in regions A, B, C, D, and E, respectively. Conclusion: The CRT demonstrates exceptional reliability of system operation and very good measurement performance. The ability to differentiate between artifacts and physiological effects suggests the use of the CRT as a reference tool in clinical investigations.
Archive | 2001
Carlo Effenhauser; Herbert Harttig; Peter Kraemer
Archive | 2002
Peter Kraemer; Carlo Effenhauser; Karl-Heinz Koelker; Gregor Ocvirk
Archive | 2005
Gregor Ocvirk; Peter Kraemer; Wolfgang Fiedler
Archive | 2004
Wolfgang Fiedler; Peter Kraemer; Gregor Ocvirk
Archive | 2006
Gregor Ocvirk; Peter Kraemer
Archive | 2002
Carlo Effenhauser; Karl-Heinz Koelker; Peter Kraemer; Gregor Ocvirk
Archive | 2001
Carlo Effenhauser; Herbert Harttig; Peter Kraemer
Archive | 2000
Carlo Effenhauser; Herbert Harttig; Peter Kraemer
Archive | 2007
Gregor Ocvirk; Peter Kraemer