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Dive into the research topics where Philip A. Deal is active.

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Featured researches published by Philip A. Deal.


Inhalation Toxicology | 2003

Quantification of continuous glass filaments on eclipse cigarettes retrieved from the test market.

Mark A. Higuchi; Paul H. Ayres; James E. Swauger; Philip A. Deal; Tom Guy; Michael J. Morton; Arnold T. Mosberg

ECLIPSE cigarettes utilize a special form of continuous glass filament (CGF) as an insulator around the carbon heat source. The average numbers of CGFs on the external barrel and cigarette filter end were determined subsequent to manufacture, subsequent to real-world consumer handling and subsequent to simulated consumer handling. The following were not statistically significantly different: the average number of CGFs on the external barrel of cigarettes retrieved from the test market compared to the average external barrel counts from cigarettes subsequent to manufacture or when subjected to simulated consumer handling, and the average number of CGFs on the external barrel of cigarettes subsequent to manufacture compared to the average external barrel counts from cigarettes subjected to simulated consumer handling. The average number of CGFs on the filter end of cigarettes retrieved from the test market was statistically significantly higher than average cigarette filter end counts from cigarettes subsequent to manufacture. The average number of CGFs on the cigarette filter end of cigarettes retrieved from the test market was statistically significantly lower than average cigarette filter end counts from cigarettes subjected to simulated consumer handling. Overall, results from this study suggest that consumer handling does increase the average numbers of CGFs on the external surfaces of the cigarette. Further, the results of this study demonstrate that for the purpose of CGF quantification, the simulated consumer handling protocol used in this study (i.e., based on laboratory measurements of forces) is a reasonably good model for actual consumer handling of cigarettes. Based on the minimal number of CGFs that could be transferred to the smoker and the deposition pattern governed by their physical characteristics, the potential to deposit CGFs from these cigarettes to the lungs of smokers is extremely remote. Therefore, no convincing information exists to suggest that smokers would be exposed to CGFs from any ECLIPSE-related source at a biologically significant level.


Archive | 2002

Equipment and methods for manufacturing cigarettes

Vernon Brent Barnes; Philip A. Deal; Lloyd Harmon Hancock; John Larkin Nelson


Archive | 2004

Method and apparatus for incorporating objects into cigarette filters

Philip A. Deal


Archive | 1993

Robotic sample preparation system and method

Bain C. McConnell; Robert J. Fix; Philip A. Deal; Timothy A. Hobbs; Larry S. Jordan; Harold L. Steelman


Archive | 1988

Process for manufacturing cigarette rods

James W. Davis; Philip A. Deal; Travis B. Howard; Clifford Russell Marritt


Archive | 1992

Rod making apparatus for use in the manufacture of smoking articles

Clifford Russell Marritt; James Willard Pryor; Philip A. Deal


Archive | 1994

Robotic filter weighing system

Robert J. Fix; Bain C. McConnell; James T. Atkins; Philip A. Deal; Timothy A. Hobbs; John Larkin Nelson; John W. Thompson


Archive | 1988

Universal tax stamping assembly

Philip A. Deal


Archive | 1986

Carton flap folding assembly for cigarette cartons

Philip A. Deal


Archive | 1994

Cigarette density profile measurement system

Sydney Keith Seymour; Bain C. McConnell; Philip A. Deal; Wayne M. Furin; Calvin Wayne Henderson; William R. Jarvis; Wallace R. Lassiter

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John Larkin Nelson

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

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Bain C. McConnell

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

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Calvin Wayne Henderson

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

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Lloyd Harmon Hancock

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

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Sydney Keith Seymour

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

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Vernon Brent Barnes

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

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Balager Ademe

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

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Barry Smith Fagg

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

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Carl Carlton Greene

R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

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