Philippe Glé

The effect of particle shape and size distribution on the acoustical properties of mixtures of hemp particles

Hemp concrete is an attractive alternative to traditional materials used in building construction. It has a very low environmental impact, and it is characterized by high thermal insulation. Hemp aggregate particles are parallelepiped in shape and can be organized in a plurality of ways to create a considerable proportion of open pores with a complex connectivity pattern, the acoustical properties of which have never been examined systematically. Therefore this paper is focused on the fundamental understanding of the relations between the particle shape and size distribution, pore size distribution, and the acoustical properties of the resultant porous material mixture. The sound absorption and the transmission loss of various hemp aggregates is characterized using laboratory experiments and three theoretical models. These models are used to relate the particle size distribution to the pore size distribution. It is shown that the shape of particles and particle size control the pore size distribution and tortuosity in shiv. These properties in turn relate directly to the observed acoustical behavior.

Influence of binder on the multiscale properties of hemp concretes

Abstract Biobased materials are increasingly being used for building insulation. Hemp concrete is an efficient thermal insulation material containing renewable resources, providing living comfort thanks to its acoustical and hygrothermal properties. In this study, two hemp concrete ‘wall’ formulations are manufactured with the same type of hemp shiv and two commercial binders: natural cement and a lime-based formulated binder. Ninety days of curing (65% RH – 20 °C) ensure the hardening of the materials. Mortars are made up simultaneously to control the behaviour of the binders. The influence of binders on functional properties of hemp concretes and the relation with their microstructure are investigated in this article. The two materials exhibit similar thermal conductivity, acoustic performances and hydric properties, linked to their similarities considering density, open porosity, air resistivity, specific surface area and pore size. However, several other parameters describing the microstructure of the concretes are different depending on the binder, such as interparticle porosity, intra-porosity and tortuosity. Both formulations have low compressive strength compared with hemp concretes analysed in other studies. In our case, hydration of binders does not appear to occur. This could be due to an impact of the shiv extractible compounds on the hydration of the mineral binders.