Pietro Rubino

Membrane filtration of municipal wastewater effluents for implementing agricultural reuse in southern Italy.

Membrane filtration was investigated at field scale in order to assess its effectiveness for reusing municipal effluents in agriculture. The study was started on April 2002 and ended on September 2007, as part of a national R&D project (AQUATEC). Preliminary results, which we already reported elsewhere, concerned the first two project years while this paper refers to the subsequent period. Three different crops (processing tomato, fennel and lettuce) were grown in rotation at a test field located in Apulia (Southern Italy) and irrigated with membrane filtered municipal secondary effluents. The quality of the reclaimed water was monitored chemically and microbiologically, and compared with conventional water pumped from a local well. Both water sources were used in parallel for irrigating two plots of the test field. The results showed that the microbiological quality of the treated wastewater was comparable to or even higher than that of the conventional source. Protozoan (oo)cysts were experimentally identified as effective indicators of possible failures of the filtration system. Moreover, long term heavy metals accumulation trends were monitored in soil and crops, showing that despite some lead and copper accumulation in the soil, no measurable increase of these metals was observed in the edible parts of the crops.

Nutrient recovery and crop yield enhancement in irrigation with reclaimed wastewater: a case study

Abstract The paper reports results of treated wastewater reuse field experiments carried out in Apulia (Southern Italy). Fennel and lettuce were irrigated with four different water sources: three reclaimed wastewater streams, obtained by applying different treatment schemes to the same municipal wastewater, and a conventional source (well water). Differences between the three effluents were significant in terms of suspended solids and faecal indicators. Both lettuce and fennel yields were enhanced by the high content of nutrients in the effluent of one of the treatment plants, which had been operated for partial nitrogen removal. In particular, fennel productivity was enhanced by replacing chemical fertirrigation with the supply of nutrients contained in the irrigation water.

Fertilization strategies on cultivars of globe artichoke: Effects on yield and quality performance

ABSTRACT This paper refers on the yields and productive aspects of mineral and foliar nutrition of globe artichoke plants (cv. ‘Opal’ and ‘Madrigal’). Marketable yields were investigated in response to different nitrogen rates and foliar applications of biostimulating products. Field experiments were conducted over two seasons on an alluvial salty-clay soil in sub-humid climate conditions. Analyzed traits differed between years because of the age of plants while the lowest nitrogen rate and foliar spraying of biostimulants influenced significantly head weight, dry matter, and Soil Plant Analysis Division (SPAD) index. Biostimulants induced longer cultural cycle and heads lighter in weight. Cultivar ‘Madrigal’ was most productive than ‘Opal’, both in number (26.28% higher) and in weight (28.51%) of total heads. The two-year investigation showed that the synergic action was effective in improving some of the investigated productive traits of globe artichoke.