Pinghe Wang

Multi-wavelength Erbium-doped fiber laser based on four-wave-mixing effect in single mode fiber and high nonlinear fiber

A multi-wavelength Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser based on four-wave-mixing is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The 5 km single mode fiber in the cavity enhances the four-wave-mixing to suppress the homogenous broadening of the erbium-doped fiber and get the stable multi-wavelength comb. The lasing stability is investigated. When the pump power is 300 mW, the fiber laser has 5-lasing lines and the maximum fluctuation of the output power is about 3.18 dB. At the same time, a laser with 110 m high nonlinear fiber (HNFL) is demonstrated. When the pump power is 300 mW, it has 7-lasing lines (above -30 dBm) and the maximum fluctuation is 0.18dB.

Stable multi-wavelength fiber laser with single-mode fiber in a Sagnac loop

In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a stable multi-wavelength fiber laser at 1.5 μm with single-mode fiber (SMF). The Sagnac loop structure with a 48.6:51.4 coupler and 2 km SMF has an intensity-dependent loss, which contributes to suppress the mode competition in the cavity and leads to a steady multi-wavelength output. In the experiment, five stable lasing wavelengths are obtained with a pump power of 300 mW at 980 nm. The demonstrated multi-wavelength fiber laser has great potential for applications in optical communications and optical sensing systems.

A long cavity passive mode-locking fibre laser with the reflective non-linear optical loop mirror

Abstract In this paper, we report a long cavity passively mode-locked fibre laser. The proposed mode locker is a reflective long cavity non-linear optical loop mirror (NOLM) which consists of a 50:50 coupler and 2-km single-mode fibres. The laser achieves stable mode locking at a fundamental repetition rate of 100 kHz. The rectangular pulses operating in dissipative soliton resonance region is generated in the laser. The relationship between the pulse duration and the pump power is investigated in detail. When the pump power is 200 mW, the laser generates rectangular pulses at 1565.57 nm (central wavelength) with pulse duration of 81.5 ns. The single pulse energy as high as 33.34 nJ is obtained. The results show that the reflective NOLM is an efficient mode locker and useful for the generation of high energy pulse.

Mechanism of dissipative-soliton-resonance generation in fiber laser mode-locked by real saturable absorber

Generation of dissipative soliton resonance (DSR) is numerically investigated in an all-normal-dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser mode-locked by a real saturable absorber (SA). In the simulation model, the SA includes both the saturable absorption and reverse saturable absorption (RSA) effects. It is found that the RSA effect induced by the SA material itself plays a dominant role in generating the DSR pulses. We also systematically analyze the influence of key SA parameters on the evolution of DSR pulses in the cavity. Our simulation results not only offer insight into the underlying mechanism of DSR generation in mode-locked fiber lasers by means of real SAs, but also provide a guideline for engineering SA parameters to generate optical pulses with the highest possible energy.

Improved wavelet hierarchical threshold filter method for optical coherence tomography image de-noising

According to the speckle feature in Optical coherence tomography (OCT), images with speckle indicate not only noise but also signals, an improved wavelet hierarchical threshold filter (IWHTF) method is proposed. At first, a modified hierarchical threshold-selected algorithm is used to prevent signals from being removed by assessing suitable thresholds for different noise levels. Then, an improved wavelet threshold function based on two traditional threshold functions is proposed to trade-off between speckle removing and sharpness degradation. The de-noising results of an OCT finger skin image shows that the IWHTF method obtains better objective evaluation metrics and visual image quality improvement. When α=0.2, β=5.0 and K=1.2, the improved method can achieve 9.58dB improvement in signal-to-noise ratio, with sharpness degraded by 3.81%.

Self-seeded multi-wavelength Brillouin–erbium fibre laser with 20 GHz frequency gap

We demonstrate a self-seeded multi-wavelength Brillouin–erbium fibre laser with double Brillouin frequency gap. The twice channel gap is induced by the gain difference in different directions. Thirty-six stable output channels with 20 GHz frequency gap are obtained when the 980 nm pump power is 300 mW. The factor that induces the double frequency gap is investigated and proved.

Multi-wavelength Erbium-doped fiber laser with single mode fiber and high nonlinear fiber

A multi-wavelength Erbium-doped fiber (EDF) laser based on four-wave-mixing is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The 5km single mode fiber in the cavity enhances the four-wave-mixing to suppress the homogenous broadening of the erbium-doped fiber and get the stable multi-wavelength comb. The lasing stability is investigated. When the pump power is 300mW, the fiber laser has 5-lasing lines and the maximum fluctuation of the output power is about 3.18dB. At the same time, a laser with 110m high nonlinear fiber (HNFL) is demonstrated. When the pump power is 300mW, it has 7-lasing lines (above -30dBm) and the maximum fluctuation is 0.18dB.