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Featured researches published by R.A. Vidal.


Physics Letters B | 1980

Observation of the radiative transition ψ → γE(1420)

D.L. Scharre; G. H. Trilling; G. S. Abrams; M. S. Alam; C.A. Blocker; A. Blondel; A. M. Boyarski; M. Breidenbach; D. L. Burke; W.C. Carithers; W. Chinowsky; M. W. Coles; S. Cooper; W.E. Dieterle; J.B. Dillon; J. Dorenbosch; J. Dorfan; M.W. Eaton; G.J. Feldman; Meb Franklin; G. Gidal; G. Goldhaber; G. Hanson; K. Hayes; T. Himel; D.G. Hitlin; R.J. Hollebeek; W. R. Innes; J. A. Jaros; P. Jenni

Abstract We have observed a radiative transition from the ψ to a state decaying into K S K ± π ∓ , with mass M = 1.44 −0.015 +0.01 GeV/ c 2 and width Γ = 0.05 −0.02 +0.03 GeV/ c 2 . We tentatively identify this state as the E(1420). Assuming that this state is an isospin singlet, we have determined the branching fraction product B(ψ → γ E ) × B( E × K K π) = (3.6 ± 1.4) × 10 −3 .


Physics Letters B | 1981

A measurement of the cross section for four-pion production in λλ collisions at spear☆

D. L. Burke; G. S. Abrams; M. S. Alam; C.A. Blocker; A. Blondel; A. M. Boyarski; M. Breidenbach; W.C. Carithers; W. Chinowsky; M. W. Coles; S. Cooper; W.E. Dieterle; J.B. Dillon; J. Dorenbosch; J. Dorfan; M.W. Eaton; G.J. Feldman; Meb Franklin; G. Gidal; G. Goldhaber; G. Hanson; K. Hayes; T. Himel; D.G. Hitlin; R.J. Hollebeek; W. R. Innes; J. A. Jaros; P. Jenni; A. D. Johnson; J. A. Kadyk

Abstract We present a measurement of the cross section for the reaction e + e − → e + e − π + π − π + π − at SPEAR. This channel is found to be large and dominated by the process γγ → ϱ 0 ϱ 0 → π + π − π + π − . The cross section, which is small just above the four-pion threshold, exhibits a large enhancement near the ϱ 0 ϱ 0 threshold.


Physics Letters B | 1981

Pion pair production in photon-photon collisions at spear

A. Roussarie; D. L. Burke; G. S. Abrams; M. S. Alam; C.A. Blocker; A. Blondel; A. M. Boyarski; M. Breidenbach; W.C. Carithers; W. Chinowsky; M.W. Coles; S. Cooper; W.E. Dieterle; J.B. Dillon; J. Dorenbosch; J.M. Dorfan; M.W. Eaton; G.J. Feldman; M.E.B. Franklin; G. Gidal; G. Goldhaber; G. Hanson; K.G. Hayes; T. Himel; D.G. Hitlin; R.J. Hollebeek; W.R. Innes; J.A. Jaros; P. Jenni; A. D. Johnson

Abstract We report a measurement of the cross section for the process γγ → π + π − at invariant masses 500 MeV/ c 2 m ππ c 2 . A value for the radiative width of the f(1270) tensor meson Γ f→ γγ = 3.6 ± 0.3 ± 0.5 KeV (helicity λ = 2) has been obtained from a fit to the observed ππ mass spectrum.


Physics Letters B | 1981

Observations of S∗ → π+π−in ψ decay

G. Gidal; G. Goldhaber; J.G. Guy; R.E. Millikan; G. S. Abrams; M. S. Alam; C.A. Blocker; A. Blondel; A. M. Boyarski; M. Breidenbach; D. L. Burke; W. Carithers; W. Chinowsky; M. W. Coles; S. Cooper; W.E. Dieterle; J.B. Dillon; J. Dorehbosch; J. Dorfan; M.W. Eaton; G.J. Fe; Meb Franklin; G. Hanson; Ka Hayes; T. Himel; D.G. Hitlin; R.J. Hollebeek; W. R. Innes; J. A. Jaros; P. Jenni

Abstract Copious production of S ∗ decaying into π + π − is observed in ψ decay. (974 ± 4 - i 14 ± 5) MeV, consistent with the parameters extracted from couplede channel; fits to pheripheral π + π − and K + K − production experiments. The inclusive branching ratio for ψ → S ∗ + X is found to be (0.42 ± 0.08)%.


Physics Letters B | 1982

A study of the decayτ−→π−μτ

C.A. Blocker; J. Dorfan; G. S. Abrams; M. S. Alam; A. Blondel; A. M. Boyarski; M. Breidenbach; D. L. Burke; W.C. Carithers; W. Chinowsky; M. W. Coles; S. Cooper; W.E. Dieterle; J.B. Dillon; J. Dorenbosch; M.W. Eaton; G.J. Feldman; Meb Franklin; G. Gidal; G. Goldhaber; G. Hanson; K. Hayes; T. Himel; D.G. Hitlin; R.J. Hollebeek; W. R. Innes; J. A. Jaros; P. Jenni; A. D. Johnson; J. A. Kadyk

We present a high statistics measurement of the branching ratio for the decay τ-→π-μτ using data obtained with the Mark II detector at the SLAC e+e- storage ring SPEAR. We have used events from the center-of-mass energy region 3.52 to 6.7 GeV to determine that B(τ-→π-μτ)=0.117±0.004±0.018. From electron-muon events in the same data sample, we have determined that B(τ-→π-μτ) B(τ-→e--μeμτ)=0.66±0.03±0.11. We present measurements of the mass and spin of the τ and the mass of the τ neutrino based, for the first time, on a hadronic decay mode of the τ.


Physics Letters B | 1981

A search for stable particles heavier than the proton and for q = 2/3 quarks produced in e+ e- annihilation

J. M. Weiss; G. S. Abrams; M. S. Alam; C.A. Blocker; A. Blondel; A. M. Boyarski; M. Breidenbach; Dl Burke; W.C. Carithers; W. Chinowsky; M. W. Coles; S. Cooper; W.E. Dieterle; J.B. Dillon; J. Dorenbosch; J. Dorfan; M.W. Eaton; G.J. Feldman; Meb Franklin; G. Gidal; G. Goldhaber; G. Hanson; K. Hayes; T. Himel; D.G. Hitlin; R.J. Hollebeek; Wr Innes; J. A. Jaros; P. Jenni; A. D. Johnson

Abstract We have searched 1.4 × 10 6 e + e − annihilation events for particles with 1–3 GeV/ c 2 mass and charge Q = − 2 3 from the processes e + e − →q q X and e + e − → q q . Upper limits of RQ ∼ 10 −4 for each process are presented which improve the previous limits on free quark production in electromagnetic interactions by 2 orders of magnitude.


Physical Review Letters | 1980

Measurement ofγγψFinal States inψ′Decay

T. Himel; G. S. Abrams; M. S. Alam; C.A. Blocker; A. M. Boyarski; M. Breidenbach; D. L. Burke; W. Carithers; W. Chinowsky; M. W. Coles; S. Cooper; W.E. Dieterle; J.B. Dillon; J. Dorenbosch; J. Dorfan; M.W. Eaton; G.J. Feldman; M. Franklin; G. Gidal; G. Goldhaber; G. Hanson; K. Hayes; David Hitlin; R. J. Hollebeek; W. R. Innes; J. A. Jaros; P. Jenni; A. D. Johnson; J. Kadyk; A. J. Lankford

The decay mode psi ..-->.. ..gamma gamma..psi has been studied with the Mark-II detector at SPEAR. New measurements of branching ratios for decays of the type psi ..-->.. ..gamma..chi, chi ..-->.. ..gamma..psi involving known chi states are presented. The existence of a chi state of mass near 3455 MeV/c/sup 2/ produced in this decay chain is not confirmed, and the upper limit (90% confidence level) of the product of branching ratios is measured to be 0.13%. A new decay mode, psi ..-->.. ..pi../sup 0/psi, which violates isospin conservation is observed with branching ratio (0.15 +- 0.06)%.


Physical Review Letters | 1980

Measurement of. gamma gamma. psi final states in psi' decay

T. Himel; G. S. Abrams; Alam; C.A. Blocker; A. M. Boyarski; M. Breidenbach; D. L. Burke; W. Carithers; W. Chinowsky; M. W. Coles; S. Cooper; W.E. Dieterle; J.B. Dillon; J. Dorenbosch; J. Dorfan; M.W. Eaton; G.J. Feldman; M. Franklin; G. Gidal; G. Goldhaber; G. Hanson; K. Hayes; David Hitlin; R. J. Hollebeek; W. R. Innes; J. A. Jaros; P. Jenni; A. D. Johnson; J. Kadyk; A. J. Lankford

The decay mode psi ..-->.. ..gamma gamma..psi has been studied with the Mark-II detector at SPEAR. New measurements of branching ratios for decays of the type psi ..-->.. ..gamma..chi, chi ..-->.. ..gamma..psi involving known chi states are presented. The existence of a chi state of mass near 3455 MeV/c/sup 2/ produced in this decay chain is not confirmed, and the upper limit (90% confidence level) of the product of branching ratios is measured to be 0.13%. A new decay mode, psi ..-->.. ..pi../sup 0/psi, which violates isospin conservation is observed with branching ratio (0.15 +- 0.06)%.


Physical Review Letters | 1980

Measurement of

T. Himel; Walter R. Innes; W. Carithers; D. L. Burke; Alam; W.E. Dieterle; R.A. Vidal; C.A. Blocker; R. J. Hollebeek; B. Richter; H. Taureg; R.E. Millikan; H. Zaccone; G. Hanson; D.L. Scharre; A. D. Johnson; P. Jenni; R. F. Schwitters; G. Goldhaber; V. Luth; R. R. Larsen; G.J. Feldman; E. Vella; J. Dorfan; J. M. Weiss; R. H. Schindler; A. J. Lankford; S. Cooper; J. A. Jaros; J.B. Dillon

The decay mode psi ..-->.. ..gamma gamma..psi has been studied with the Mark-II detector at SPEAR. New measurements of branching ratios for decays of the type psi ..-->.. ..gamma..chi, chi ..-->.. ..gamma..psi involving known chi states are presented. The existence of a chi state of mass near 3455 MeV/c/sup 2/ produced in this decay chain is not confirmed, and the upper limit (90% confidence level) of the product of branching ratios is measured to be 0.13%. A new decay mode, psi ..-->.. ..pi../sup 0/psi, which violates isospin conservation is observed with branching ratio (0.15 +- 0.06)%.


Physical Review Letters | 1980

\gamma \gamma \psi

T. Himel; G. H. Trilling; G. S. Abrams; M. S. Alam; C.A. Blocker; A. Blondel; A. M. Boyarski; M. Breidenbach; D. L. Burke; W.C. Carithers; W. Chinowsky; M. W. Coles; S. Cooper; W.E. Dieterle; J.B. Dillon; J. Dorenbosch; J. Dorfan; M.W. Eaton; G.J. Feldman; Meb Franklin; G. Gidal; G. Goldhaber; G. Hanson; K. Hayes; D.G. Hitlin; R.J. Hollebeek; W. R. Innes; J. A. Jaros; P. Jenni; A. D. Johnson

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C.A. Blocker

University of California

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G. Goldhaber

University of California

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