R. C. Gupta

Genesis of Dark Energy: Dark Energy as Consequence of Release and Two-Stage Tracking of Cosmological Nuclear Energy

AbstractRecent observations on Type-Ia supernovae and low density (Ωm=0.3) measurement of matter including dark matter suggest that the present-day universe consists mainly of repulsive-gravity type ‘exotic matter’ with negative-pressure often said ‘dark energy’ (Ωx=0.7). But the nature of dark energy is mysterious and its puzzling questions, such as why, how, where and when about the dark energy, are intriguing. In the present paper the authors attempt to answer these questions while making an effort to reveal the genesis of dark energy and suggest that ‘the cosmological nuclear binding energy liberated during primordial nucleo-synthesis remains trapped for a long time and then is released free which manifests itself as dark energy in the universe’. It is also explained why for dark energy the parameter n

A theoretically-explained new-variant of Modified-Newtonian-Dynamics (MOND)

w=-frac{2}{3}

Mediastinal Malposition of Catheter after Venous Cut down

n. Noting that w=1 for stiff matter and n

An uncommon case of intraperitoneal urinary bladder rupture in an adult with pelvic bone fracture

w=frac{1}{3}

Is Second Law of Thermodynamics Violated for Electron Transition from Lower-Energy Level to Higher-Energy Level

nfor radiation; n

A Novel Concept for Mass as Complex-Mass towards Wave-particle Duality

w=-frac{2}{3}

Is Hubble's Expansion due to Dark Energy

nis for dark energy because “−1” is due to ‘deficiency of stiff-nuclear-matter’ and that this binding energy is ultimately released as ‘radiation’ contributing “n

Zero-spin-photon hypothesis: 'Zero-spin-photon generation in pair-production and its subsequent decay into neutrino and antineutrino' - solves many-riddles of physics and universe

+frac{1}{3}

Mediastinal malposition of catheter after venous cut down

n”, making n

Role of fine needle aspiration cytology in cyclic mastalgia: an outpatient department based study -

w=-1+frac{1}{3}=-frac{2}{3}