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Featured researches published by R. Keisler.


Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | 2015

Galaxy clusters discovered via the sunyaev-zel'dovich effect in the 2500-square-degree spt-sz survey

L. E. Bleem; B. Stalder; T. de Haan; K. A. Aird; S. W. Allen; Douglas E. Applegate; Matthew L. N. Ashby; Marshall W. Bautz; Matthew B. Bayliss; B. A. Benson; S. Bocquet; M. Brodwin; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; I. Chiu; H. M. Cho; Alejandro Clocchiatti; T. M. Crawford; A. T. Crites; S. Desai; J. P. Dietrich; M. Dobbs; Ryan J. Foley; W. Forman; E. M. George; Michael D. Gladders; Anthony H. Gonzalez; N. W. Halverson; C. Hennig; Henk Hoekstra

We present a catalog of galaxy clusters selected via their Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect signature from 2500 deg^2 of South Pole Telescope (SPT) data. This work represents the complete sample of clusters detected at high significance in the 2500 deg^2 SPT-SZ survey, which was completed in 2011. A total of 677 (409) cluster candidates are identified above a signal-to-noise threshold of ξ = 4.5 (5.0). Ground- and space-based optical and near-infrared (NIR) imaging confirms overdensities of similarly colored galaxies in the direction of 516 (or 76%) of the ξ > 4.5 candidates and 387 (or 95%) of the ξ > 5 candidates; the measured purity is consistent with expectations from simulations. Of these confirmed clusters, 415 were first identified in SPT data, including 251 new discoveries reported in this work. We estimate photometric redshifts for all candidates with identified optical and/or NIR counterparts; we additionally report redshifts derived from spectroscopic observations for 141 of these systems. The mass threshold of the catalog is roughly independent of redshift above z ~ 0.25 leading to a sample of massive clusters that extends to high redshift. The median mass of the sample is M_(500c(ρcrit)) ~ 3.5 x 10^(14)M_☉ h_(70)^(-1), the median redshift is z_(med) = 0.55, and the highest-redshift systems are at z > 1.4. The combination of large redshift extent, clean selection, and high typical mass makes this cluster sample of particular interest for cosmological analyses and studies of cluster formation and evolution.


Proceedings of SPIE | 2014

SPT-3G: a next-generation cosmic microwave background polarization experiment on the South Pole telescope

B. A. Benson; Peter A. R. Ade; Z. Ahmed; S. W. Allen; K. Arnold; J. E. Austermann; A. N. Bender; L. E. Bleem; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; H. M. Cho; Jean-François Cliche; T. M. Crawford; A. Cukierman; T. de Haan; M. Dobbs; D. Dutcher; W. Everett; A. Gilbert; N. W. Halverson; D. Hanson; N. L. Harrington; K. Hattori; J. W. Henning; G. C. Hilton; Gilbert P. Holder; W. L. Holzapfel; K. D. Irwin; R. Keisler; L. Knox

We describe the design of a new polarization sensitive receiver, spt-3g, for the 10-meter South Pole Telescope (spt). The spt-3g receiver will deliver a factor of ~20 improvement in mapping speed over the current receiver, spt-pol. The sensitivity of the spt-3g receiver will enable the advance from statistical detection of B-mode polarization anisotropy power to high signal-to-noise measurements of the individual modes, i.e., maps. This will lead to precise (~0.06 eV) constraints on the sum of neutrino masses with the potential to directly address the neutrino mass hierarchy. It will allow a separation of the lensing and inflationary B-mode power spectra, improving constraints on the amplitude and shape of the primordial signal, either through spt-3g data alone or in combination with bicep2/keck, which is observing the same area of sky. The measurement of small-scale temperature anisotropy will provide new constraints on the epoch of reionization. Additional science from the spt-3g survey will be significantly enhanced by the synergy with the ongoing optical Dark Energy Survey (des), including: a 1% constraint on the bias of optical tracers of large-scale structure, a measurement of the differential Doppler signal from pairs of galaxy clusters that will test General Relativity on ~200Mpc scales, and improved cosmological constraints from the abundance of clusters of galaxies


The Astrophysical Journal | 2015

A Measurement of Secondary Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies from the 2500 Square-degree SPT-SZ Survey

E. M. George; C. L. Reichardt; K. A. Aird; B. A. Benson; L. E. Bleem; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; H. M. Cho; T. M. Crawford; A. T. Crites; T. de Haan; M. Dobbs; J. P. Dudley; N. W. Halverson; N. L. Harrington; Gilbert P. Holder; W. L. Holzapfel; Z. Hou; J. D. Hrubes; R. Keisler; L. Knox; A. T. Lee; E. M. Leitch; M. Lueker; D. Luong-Van; J. J. McMahon; J. Mehl; S. S. Meyer; M. Millea; L. Mocanu

We present measurements of secondary cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and cosmic infrared background (CIB) fluctuations using data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT) covering the complete 2540 deg^2 SPT-SZ survey area. Data in the three SPT-SZ frequency bands centered at 95, 150, and 220 GHz, are used to produce six angular power spectra (three single-frequency auto-spectra and three cross-spectra) covering the multipole range 2000 2500 at these frequencies. The main contributors to the power spectra at these angular scales and frequencies are the primary CMB, CIB, thermal and kinematic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effects (tSZ and kSZ), and radio galaxies. We include a constraint on the tSZ power from a measurement of the tSZ bispectrum from 800 deg^2 of the SPT-SZ survey. We measure the tSZ power at 143 GHz to be D^(tSZ)_(3000) = 4.08^(+0.58)_(-0.67) µK^2 and the kSZ power to be D^(kSZ)_(3000) = 2.9 pm 1.3 µK^2. The data prefer positive kSZ power at 98.1% CL. We measure a correlation coefficient of ξ = 0.113^(+0.057)_(-0.054) between sources of tSZ and CIB power, with ξ < 0 disfavored at a confidence level of 99.0%. The constraint on kSZ power can be interpreted as an upper limit on the duration of reionization. When the post-reionization homogeneous kSZ signal is accounted for, we find an upper limit on the duration Δz < 5.4 at 95% CL.


The Astrophysical Journal | 2015

Measurements of Sub-degree B-mode Polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background from 100 Square Degrees of SPTpol Data

R. Keisler; S. Hoover; N. L. Harrington; J. W. Henning; Peter A. R. Ade; K. A. Aird; J. E. Austermann; J. A. Beall; A. N. Bender; B. A. Benson; L. E. Bleem; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; H. C. Chiang; H. M. Cho; R. Citron; T. M. Crawford; A. T. Crites; T. de Haan; M. Dobbs; W. Everett; J. Gallicchio; J. Gao; E. M. George; A. Gilbert; N. W. Halverson; D. Hanson; G. C. Hilton; Gilbert P. Holder; W. L. Holzapfel

We present a measurement of the


The Astrophysical Journal | 2016

Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clusters in the 2500 square-degree SPT-SZ Survey

T. de Haan; B. A. Benson; L. E. Bleem; S. W. Allen; Douglas E. Applegate; M. L. N. Ashby; Marshall W. Bautz; Matthew B. Bayliss; S. Bocquet; M. Brodwin; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; I. Chiu; H. M. Cho; Alejandro Clocchiatti; T. M. Crawford; A. T. Crites; S. Desai; J. P. Dietrich; M. Dobbs; A. N. Doucouliagos; Ryan J. Foley; W. Forman; Gordon Garmire; E. M. George; Michael D. Gladders; Anthony H. Gonzalez; N. Gupta; N. W. Halverson; J. Hlavacek-Larrondo

B


The Astrophysical Journal | 2015

A MEASUREMENT OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND GRAVITATIONAL LENSING POTENTIAL FROM 100 SQUARE DEGREES OF SPTPOL DATA

K. Story; D. Hanson; Peter A. R. Ade; K. A. Aird; J. E. Austermann; James A. Beall; A. N. Bender; B. A. Benson; L. E. Bleem; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; H. C. Chiang; H. M. Cho; R. Citron; T. M. Crawford; A. T. Crites; T. de Haan; M. Dobbs; W. Everett; J. Gallicchio; Jiansong Gao; E. M. George; A. Gilbert; N. W. Halverson; N. L. Harrington; J. W. Henning; G. C. Hilton; Gilbert P. Holder; W. L. Holzapfel; S. Hoover

-mode polarization power spectrum (the


The Astrophysical Journal | 2015

Measurements of E-mode polarization and temperature-E-mode correlation in the cosmic microwave background from 100 square degrees of SPTPOL data

A. T. Crites; J. W. Henning; Peter A. R. Ade; K. A. Aird; J. E. Austermann; James A. Beall; A. N. Bender; B. A. Benson; L. E. Bleem; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; H. C. Chiang; H. M. Cho; R. Citron; T. M. Crawford; T. de Haan; M. Dobbs; W. Everett; J. Gallicchio; Jiansong Gao; E. M. George; A. Gilbert; N. W. Halverson; D. Hanson; N. L. Harrington; G. C. Hilton; Gilbert P. Holder; W. L. Holzapfel; S. Hoover; Z. Hou

BB


Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | 2016

Detection of the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect with DES Year 1 and SPT

B. Soergel; Samuel Flender; K. T. Story; L. E. Bleem; T. Giannantonio; G. Efstathiou; E. S. Rykoff; B. A. Benson; T. M. Crawford; Scott Dodelson; Salman Habib; Katrin Heitmann; Gilbert P. Holder; Bhuvnesh Jain; Eduardo Rozo; A. Saro; J. Weller; F. B. Abdalla; S. Allam; J. Annis; Robert Armstrong; A. Benoit-Lévy; G. M. Bernstein; J. E. Carlstrom; A. Carnero Rosell; M. Carrasco Kind; Francisco J. Castander; I. Chiu; R. Chown; M. Crocce

spectrum) from 100


The Astrophysical Journal | 2015

A MEASUREMENT OF GRAVITATIONAL LENSING OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND BY GALAXY CLUSTERS USING DATA FROM THE SOUTH POLE TELESCOPE

E. Baxter; R. Keisler; Scott Dodelson; K. A. Aird; S. W. Allen; M. L. N. Ashby; Marshall W. Bautz; Matthew B. Bayliss; B. A. Benson; L. E. Bleem; S. Bocquet; M. Brodwin; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; I. Chiu; H. M. Cho; Alejandro Clocchiatti; T. M. Crawford; A. T. Crites; S. Desai; J. P. Dietrich; T. de Haan; M. Dobbs; Ryan J. Foley; W. Forman; E. M. George; Michael D. Gladders; Anthony H. Gonzalez; N. W. Halverson; N. L. Harrington

mathrm{deg}^2


Superconductor Science and Technology | 2015

Fabrication of large dual-polarized multichroic TES bolometer arrays for CMB measurements with the SPT-3G camera

C. M. Posada; Peter A. R. Ade; Z. Ahmed; K. Arnold; J. E. Austermann; A. N. Bender; L. E. Bleem; B. A. Benson; K. L. Byrum; J. E. Carlstrom; C. L. Chang; H. M. Cho; S. T. Ciocys; Jean-François Cliche; T. M. Crawford; A. Cukierman; David A. Czaplewski; Junjia Ding; Ralu Divan; T. de Haan; M. Dobbs; D. Dutcher; W. Everett; A. Gilbert; N. W. Halverson; N. L. Harrington; K. Hattori; J. W. Henning; G. C. Hilton; W. L. Holzapfel

of sky observed with SPTpol, a polarization-sensitive receiver currently installed on the South Pole Telescope. The observations used in this work were taken during 2012 and early 2013 and include data in spectral bands centered at 95 and 150 GHz. We report the

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H. M. Cho

National Institute of Standards and Technology

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T. de Haan

University of California

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N. W. Halverson

University of Colorado Boulder

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A. T. Crites

California Institute of Technology

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