R. P. Thun

Rapidity Dependence of the Charged Particle Multiplicity Distributions in e+ e- Annihilation at 29-GeV

Abstract The charged particle multiplicity distribution for e+e− annihilations at s = 29 GeV has been measured using the High Resolution Spectrometer at PEP. The multiplicity distribution, expressed as a function of the mean, shows KNO scaling when compared to e+e− data at other energies. Multiplicity distributions for particles selected in different central rapidity spans are presented. All of these are well presented by the Negative binomial distribution. As the rapidity span is narrowed, the distributions become broader and approach a constant value of the parameter k.

Production cross section and electroweak asymmetry of D* and D mesons produced in e+e- annihilations at 29 GeV

Abstract The production of D * and D mesons has been studied in e + e − annihilations at √s = 29GeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 300 pb −1 , were obtained using the HRS detector at PEP. The cross section is measured to be R (D 0 + D + ) = 2.40±0.35 and we determine the electroweak asymmetry to be −9.9 ± 2.7%, which corresponds to an axial vector coupling constant product g e g c = 0.26 ± 0.07.

Comparison of charged particle multiplicities in quark and gluon jets produced in e+e- annihilation at 29 GeV

The charged particle multiplicities of the quark and gluon jets in the three-fold symmetric e+e− → qqg events at √s = 29 GeV have been studied using the high resolution spectrometer at PEP. A value of 〈n〉g = 6.7−2.1+1.1±1.0 for gluon jet s with an energy of 9.7−2.0+1.5 GeV is measured. The ratio, 〈n〉g/〈n〉q, is 1.29−0.41+0.21±0.20, which i s significantly lower than the value of 94 naively expected from the ration of the gluon-to-quark color charges.

Evidence for the decay τ+→π+ηντ

Abstract The inclusive production of η mesons in tau lepton decay has been studied using the High Resolution Spectrometer at the PEP e + e - facility. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 300 pb −1 and the storage ring was operated at GeV. The η production appeaars to be only compatible with the decay τ + →π + η ν , which violates isospin and G -parity conservation. The branching ratio of 5.1±1.5% explains much of the current discrepancy between the one-prong topological branching ratio and the sum of the individual one-prong modes.

Neutral K*(890) and ρ0 meson production in e+e- annihilation at ;s=29GeV

Abstract The production of neutral K∗(890) and ρ0 mesons was studied in e+e− annihilation at s =29 GeV using the High Resolution Spectrometer at PEP. Differential cross sections are presented as a function of the scaled energy variable z and compared to π0 and K0 production. The measured multiplicities are 0.84±0.08 ϱ0 mesons and 0.57±0.09 K ∗0 (890) mesons per event for a meson momentum greater than 725 MeV/c. The ratios of vector meson to pseudoscalar meson production for (u,d), s and c quark are compared to predictions of the Lund model.

Charm Quark Production and Fragmentation in

Abstract The electroweak production asymmetry and the decay fragmentation function for e + e − → c c have been measured at s = 29 GeV using charged D ∗ production over the full kinematic range. The data were taken at PEP using the High Resolution Spectrometer. The measured asymmetry is −0.12 ± 0.08. The total production cross section in units of the point cross section corrected for initial state radiation is R D ∗ = 2.7 ± 0.9 .

e^+ e^-

We suggest that the atmospheric neutrino anomaly observed in the Super-Kamiokande (and other) experiments results from the combined effects of muon-neutrino to tau-neutrino oscillations with a Δm2 value of approximately 0.4 eV2 and oscillations between muon neutrinos and electron neutrinos (and vice-versa) with 0.0001<Δm2<0.001eV2. With an appropriate choice of a three-neutrino mixing matrix, such a hypothesis is consistent with essentially all neutrino observations.

Annihilation at 29-{GeV}

Abstract The D 0 →K − π + branching fraction has been measured by tagging a sample of D ∗+ → D 0 π + decays, independent of the D 0 decay mode. The D ∗ mesons were obtained in e + e − annihilations at √ s =29 GeV using data obtained with the HRS detector at PEP. The result iss Br(D 0 →K − π + ) = 4.5±0.8±0.5%.

Interpreting the atmospheric neutrino anomaly

Abstract Separate samples of charm quark and light quark (u, d, s) jets have been isolated in an experiment studying e + e − annihilations at s = 29 GeV . The results come from data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 111 pb −1 collected by the High Resolution Spectrometer. Differences were observed in charged multiplicities, momentum distributions, and rapidity of the size expected from the different fragmentation functions and leading particle decay properties of the two samples.

Measurement of the D0→K−π+ branching fraction

We have built and successfully operated a Cherenkov counter employing the far ultraviolet region of the spectrum to photoionize benzene in a proportional chamber. The operating conditions for such a chamber are described. The results of tests in a beam of pions are shown.