Rabin A. Sugumar

Vector instruction set support for conditional operations

Vector instruction sets are receiving renewed interest because of their applicability to multimedia. Current multimedia instruction sets use short vectors with SIMD implementations, but long vector, pipelined implementations have a number of advantages and are a logical next step in multimedia ISA development. Support for conditional operations (as occur in loops containing IF statements) is an important aspect of a vector ISA. Seven ISA alternatives for implementing conditional operations are systematically explored. Performance considerations are discussed through evaluation of a typical IF loop over a range of vector lengths and true conditional values. An approach using masked operations is shown to be one of the better methods, especially if its implementation is able to skip over blocks of false mask bits. Additional analyses of complex IF loops and parallel pipeline implementations support the masked operation approach. The paper concludes with a practical implementation of masked operations that skips over power-of-2-length blocks of false values. This implementation is simpler than skipping arbitrary-length blocks and provides similar performance.