Rainer. Poettgen

Structure and bonding of Bi4Ir: a difficult-to-access bismuth iridide with a unique framework structure.

Crystals of Bi(4)Ir, a new intermetallic compound, were obtained by the reaction of an iridium-containing intermetallic precursor with liquid bismuth. X-ray diffraction on a single crystal revealed a rhombohedral structure [R3̅m, a = 2656.7(2) pm, and c = 701.6(4) pm]. Bi(4)Ir is not isostructural to Bi(4)Rh but combines motifs of the metastable superconductor Bi1(4)Rh(3) with those found in the weak topological insulator Bi1(4)Rh(3)I(9). The two crystallographically independent iridium sites in Bi(4)Ir have square-prismatic and skewed-square-antiprismatic bismuth coordination with Bi-Ir distances of 283-287 pm. By sharing common edges, the two types of [IrBi(8)] units constitute a complex three-dimensional network of rings and helices. The bonding in the heterometallic framework is dominated by pairwise Bi-Ir interactions. In addition, three-center bonds are found in the bismuth triangles formed by adjacent [IrBi(8)] polyhedra. Density functional theory based band-structure calculations suggest metallic properties.

Valence State of Eu and Superconductivity in Se-Substituted EuSr2Bi2S4F4 and Eu2SrBi2S4F4

Recently, we reported the synthesis and investigations of EuSr2Bi2S4F4 and Eu2SrBi2S4F4. We have now been able to induce superconductivity in EuSr2Bi2S4F4 by Se substitution at the S site (isovalent substitution) with Tc = 2.9 K in EuSr2Bi2S2Se2F4. The other compound, Eu2SrBi2S4F4, shows a significant enhancement of Tc. In Se-substituted Eu2SrBi2S4-xSexF4, we find Tc = 2.6 K for x = 1.5 and Tc = 2.8 K for x = 2, whereas Tc = 0.4 K in the Se-free sample. In addition to superconductivity, an important effect associated with Se substitution is that it gives rise to remarkable changes in the Eu valence. Our 151Eu Mössbauer and X-ray photoemission spectroscopic measurements show that Se substitution in both of the compounds Eu2SrBi2S4F4 and EuSr2Bi2S4F4 gives rise to an increase in the Eu2+ component in the mixed-valence state of Eu.