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Featured researches published by Ran Fu.


Archive | 2015

Photovoltaic System Pricing Trends. Historical, Recent, and Near-Term Projections, 2015 Edition

David Feldman; Galen Barbose; Robert Margolis; Mark Bolinger; Donald Chung; Ran Fu; Joachim Seel; Carolyn Davidson; Naim Darghouth; Ryan Wiser

This presentation, based on research at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, provides a high-level overview of historical, recent, and projected near-term PV pricing trends in the United States focusing on the installed price of PV systems. It also attempts to provide clarity surrounding the wide variety of potentially conflicting data available about PV system prices. This PowerPoint is the third edition from this series.


Archive | 2015

U.S. Photovoltaic Prices and Cost Breakdowns. Q1 2015 Benchmarks for Residential, Commercial, and Utility-Scale Systems

Donald Chung; Carolyn Davidson; Ran Fu; Kristen Ardani; Robert Margolis

The price of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the United States (i.e., the cost to the system owner) has continued to decline across all major market sectors. This report provides a Q1 2015 update regarding the prices of residential, commercial, and utility scale PV systems, based on an objective methodology that closely approximates the book value of a PV system. Several cases are benchmarked to represent common variations in business models, labor rates, and system architecture choice. We estimate a weighted-average cash purchase price of


IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics | 2015

Economic Measurements of Polysilicon for the Photovoltaic Industry: Market Competition and Manufacturing Competitiveness

Ran Fu; Ted James; Michael Woodhouse

3.09/W for residential scale rooftop systems,


Archive | 2016

U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System Cost Benchmark: Q1 2016

Ran Fu; Donald Chung; Travis Lowder; David Feldman; Kristen Ardani; Robert Margolis

2.15/W for commercial scale rooftop systems,


Archive | 2014

U.S. Residential Photovoltaic (PV) System Prices, Q4 2013 Benchmarks: Cash Purchase, Fair Market Value, and Prepaid Lease Transaction Prices

Carolyn Davidson; Ted James; Robert Margolis; Ran Fu; David Feldman

1.77/W for utility scale systems with fixed mounting structures, and


Progress in Photovoltaics | 2016

Technology advances needed for photovoltaics to achieve widespread grid price parity

Rebecca Jones-Albertus; David Feldman; Ran Fu; Kelsey Horowitz; Michael Woodhouse

1.91/W for utility scale systems using single-axis trackers. All systems are modeled assuming standard-efficiency, polycrystalline-silicon PV modules, and further assume installation within the United States.


Archive | 2014

Photovoltaic System Pricing Trends

David Feldman; Galen Barbose; Ted James; Samantha Weaver; Ran Fu; Carolyn Davidson

Several economic metrics are presented for polysilicon in the solar photovoltaics (PV) industry. The overall level of market competition through exploration of the Herfindahl-Hirschman index and consolidation for the current polysilicon industry is quantified. In addition, for several international manufacturing locations, the most recent results in bottoms-up manufacturing cost and price modeling are shown for Siemens hydrochlorination (solar-grade), Siemens hyperpure, and fluidized bed reactor production of polysilicon. Finally, the entry barrier, which is defined as the upfront capital requirements to become a competitively sized facility, is quantified for todays polysilicon industry.


Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells | 2016

An analysis of glass–glass CIGS manufacturing costs

Kelsey Horowitz; Ran Fu; Michael Woodhouse

NREL has been modeling U.S. photovoltaic (PV) system costs since 2009. This report benchmarks costs of U.S. solar PV for residential, commercial, and utility-scale systems built in the first quarter of 2016 (Q1 2016). Our methodology includes bottom-up accounting for all system and project-development costs incurred when installing residential, commercial, and utility-scale systems, and it models the capital costs for such systems.


Archive | 2016

On the Path to SunShot - The Role of Advancements in Solar Photovoltaic Efficiency, Reliability, and Costs

Michael Woodhouse; Rebecca Jones-Albertus; David Feldman; Ran Fu; Kelsey Horowitz; Donald Chung; Dirk Jordan; Sarah Kurtz

The price of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the United States (i.e., the cost to the system owner) has dropped precipitously in recent years, led by substantial reductions in global PV module prices. This report provides a Q4 2013 update for residential PV systems, based on an objective methodology that closely approximates the book value of a PV system. Several cases are benchmarked to represent common variation in business models, labor rates, and module choice. We estimate a weighted-average cash purchase price of


Archive | 2017

An Analysis of the Cost and Performance of Photovoltaic Systems as a Function of Module Area

Kelsey Horowitz; Ran Fu; Tim Silverman; Mike Woodhouse; Xingshu Sun; Mohammed A. Alam

3.29/W for modeled standard-efficiency, polycrystalline-silicon residential PV systems installed in the United States. This is a 46% decline from the 2013-dollar-adjusted price reported in the Q4 2010 benchmark report. In addition, this report frames the cash purchase price in the context of key price metrics relevant to the continually evolving landscape of third-party-owned PV systems by benchmarking the minimum sustainable lease price and the fair market value of residential PV systems.

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David Feldman

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

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Kelsey Horowitz

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

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Michael Woodhouse

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

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Carolyn Davidson

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

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Kristen Ardani

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

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Ted James

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

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Galen Barbose

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

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Rebecca Jones-Albertus

Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

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Dirk Jordan

National Renewable Energy Laboratory

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