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Featured researches published by Rashid Ahmed.


Computational Statistics & Data Analysis | 2009

Economical generalized neighbor designs for use in Serology

Rashid Ahmed; Munir Akhtar; M. H. Tahir

This paper considers the construction of generalized neighbor designs in circular blocks for several cases, which are useful in Serology. The initial blocks for the proposed designs are developed by using the method of cyclic shifts. Generalized neighbor designs are also constructed in linear blocks for v even. Catalogs of circular binary blocks generalized neighbor designs are compiled for all cases.


Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation | 2009

Circular Binary Block Second- and Higher-Order Neighbor Designs

Munir Akhtar; Rashid Ahmed

Some new neighbor designs are presented here. Second-order neighbor designs for different configurations are generated in circular binary blocks. Third-order and fourth-order neighbor designs for some cases are also constructed. In all cases, circular blocks are well separated and these designs are obtained through initial block/s. At the end of the study, some models for analysis of these designs are also presented.


Communications in Statistics-theory and Methods | 2011

Construction of Neighbor-Balanced Designs in Linear Blocks

Rashid Ahmed; Munir Akhtar

Neighbor-balanced designs are useful to remove the neighbor effects in experiments where the performance of a treatment is affected by the treatments applied to its adjacent neighbors. In this article, neighbor-balanced designs are constructed in linear blocks of (i) equal sizes and (ii) two different sizes k 1 and k 2.


Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation | 2013

Minimal Neighbor Designs in Linear Blocks

Rashid Ahmed; Farrukh Shehzad; Munir Akhtar

Neighbor designs are useful to neutralize the neighbor effects. In literature, most of the constructed neighbor designs are in circular blocks but linear blocks have more practical application in field experiments. In this article, some infinite series of minimal neighbor designs are constructed in proper linear blocks. There are many situations where minimal neighbor designs cannot be constructed in proper linear blocks. To overcome this problem neighbor designs in improper linear blocks and GN2-designs in proper linear blocks are constructed.


Communications in Statistics-theory and Methods | 2018

Minimal circular strongly balanced repeated measurements designs in periods of three different sizes

Uzma Rasheed; H. M. Kashif Rasheed; Muhammad Rasheed; Rashid Ahmed

ABSTRACT Repeated measurements designs (RMD) are widely used in medicine, pharmacology, animal sciences, and psychology. If there is a restriction on the total number of treatments, some experimental units can receive on the total length of time while some experimental units can remain in the trial, then RMD in periods of unequal sizes should be used. In this article, some infinite series are developed to generate the minimal circular strongly balanced RMD in periods of three different sizes p1, p2, and p3, where 2 ≤ p3 < p2 ≤ 10.


Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation | 2017

Some important classes of generalized neighbor designs for linear blocks

Muhammad Rizwan Shahid; Muhammad Zakria; Farrukh Shehzad; Rashid Ahmed

ABSTRACT In this paper, some infinite series of generalized neighbor designs are constructed for the linear blocks which are useful to balance out the neighbor effects for the cases where (a) one of the v treatments has some neighbor effects with other treatments, while remaining (v – 1) treatments have half of that neighbor effect among selves, (b) some of the v treatments have some neighbor effect with other treatments, while remaining treatments have half of that neighbor effect among themselves, (c) one of the v treatments has some neighbor effect with other treatments, while remaining (v – 1) treatments have double of that effect among themselves, and (d) some of the v treatments have some neighbor effect with other, while remaining treatments have double of it among themselves.


Communications in Statistics-theory and Methods | 2014

Universally Optimal Designs Balanced for Neighbor Effects

Rashid Ahmed; Ijaz Iqbal; Munir Akhtar

The performance of a treatment is affected by the treatments applied to its adjacent plots, especially in the experiments of agriculture, horticulture, forestry, serology and industry. Neighbor designs ensure that treatment comparisons are least affected by neighbor effects, therefore, this is a rich field of investigation. In this paper, criterion for construction of universally optimal neighbor balanced designs is discussed.


Communications in Statistics-theory and Methods | 2018

Minimal circular balanced repeated measurement designs in unequal period sizes

Rashid Ahmed; Farrukh Shehzad; Muhammad Rajab; Muhammad Daniyal; M. H. Tahir

Abstract Repeated measurement designs (RMDs) are widely used in medicine, pharmacology, animal sciences and psychology. In these fields, there are several situations where these designs should be used in periods of different sizes. With the use of RMD, residual effects or carry over effects may arise and balanced RMDs are solution to this problem. In this article, therefore, some infinite series are developed through method of cyclic shifts to obtain circular balanced repeated measurements designs in periods of two different sizes.


Communications in Statistics-theory and Methods | 2018

Some new constructions of circular balanced repeated measurements designs

Muhammad Rajab; Rashid Ahmed; Farrukh Shehzad; M. H. Tahir

ABSTRACT Repeated measurements designs are widely used in medicine, pharmacology, animal sciences, and psychology. In this article, some infinite series are developed to generate the balanced repeated measurements designs for p (periods) even. For p odd, construction procedures are also described. Catalogues of the proposed designs are also presented for p = 5, 7, 9, when v ≤ 100.


Communications in Statistics-theory and Methods | 2018

Some extensions of circular balanced and circular strongly balanced repeated measurements designs

Zahid Bashir; Rashid Ahmed; M. H. Tahir; Syed Shakir Ali Ghazali; Farrukh Shehzad

ABSTRACT Repeated measurement designs are widely used in medicine, pharmacology, animal sciences, and psychology. In this paper the works of Iqbal and Tahir (2009) and Iqbal, Tahir, and Ghazali (2010) are generalized for the construction of circular-balanced and circular strongly balanced repeated measurements designs through the method of cyclic shifts for three periods.

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Munir Akhtar

COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

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Ijaz Iqbal

Bahauddin Zakariya University

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