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Revista Brasileira de Geofísica | 2016

LEAST-SQUARE REVERSE TIME MIGRATION (LSRTM) IN THE SHOT DOMAIN

Antonio Edson Lima de Oliveira; Reynam C. Pestana; Adriano W. G. dos Santos

ABSTRACT. One of the major limitations of imaging methods is, usually, the incomplete recorded seismic data that cause difficulties for the subsurface imaging techniques. The least-squares migration method (LSM) was proposed in order to reduce migration artifacts caused by incomplete data. The LSM technique has been shown to be an efficient tool to provide sharp images, especially in critical areas, such as those affected by salt tectonics. However, the complete solution of LSM method requires the computing and storage of the Hessian matrix, which causes a very low computational efficiency. In order to overcome such challenges, LSM method was tested with reverse time migration (RTM) algorithm as the adjoint of modeling operator. We implemented two iterative methods where the migrated images are updated until an arbitrary number of iterations is reached. As a result, we obtained images with a reduction in the error between the modeled and calculated data. The least-squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) sections showed a better resolution than those obtained with the conventional RTM method. Keywords: seismic imaging, resolution, modeling, iterative method, computational coast. RESUMO. Uma das limitacoes das tecnicas de imageamento e que, via de regra, os dados sismicos registrados sao incompletos. Isso impossibilita uma correta reconstituicao dos refletores em subsuperficie. O metodo de migracao por minimos quadrados (LSM) foi proposto com o objetivo de reduzir os artefatos de migracao provenientes de dados com uma amostragem irregular. A tecnica LSM mostra-se eficiente como ferramenta na obtencao de imagens nitidas, especialmente em areas tipicamente criticas para o imageamento, a exemplo daquelas afetadas por tectonica salifera. Em contrapartida, por conta da necessidade de calculo e armazenamento da matriz Hessiana da solucao LSM, a eficiencia computacional do metodo e baixa. Com o objetivo de contornar tais dificuldades, implementou-se neste trabalho o metodo LSM tendo como adjunto do operador de modelagem o algoritmo reverso no tempo (RTM). Implementou-se dois metodos iterativos, nos quais as imagens migradas sao atualizadas ate um numero arbitrario de iteracoes. Como resultado, obteve-se imagens com reducao do erro entre os dados modelados e o de entrada para diferentes numeros de iteracoes. As secoes LSRTM ( Least-squares reverse time migration ) obtidas mostram uma resolucao melhor do que aquelas obtidas com o metodo RTM convencional. Palavras-chave: imageamento sismico, resolucao, modelagem, metodo iterativo, custo computacional.


Revista Brasileira de Geofísica | 2015

SEISMIC IMAGING OF HIGH SLOPE STRUCTURES USING ONE-WAY WAVE EQUATION MIGRATION TECHNIQUES

Adeilton Rigaud Lucas Santos; Reynam C. Pestana; Gary C. Aldunate


Seg Technical Program Expanded Abstracts | 2018

Stabilized unidimensional deconvolution-based imaging conditions in Marchenko imaging

Mayara M. A. Matias; Reynam C. Pestana; Joost van der Neut


Revista Brasileira de Geofísica | 2017

REVERSE TIME MIGRATION IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN BY THE RAPID EXPANSION METHOD

Protásio Nery Andrade; Reynam C. Pestana; Daniel Revelo


15th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 31 July-3 August 2017 | 2017

Full-waveform inversion using an efficient preconditioning method for the gradient vector

Peterson Nogueira Santos; Reynam C. Pestana


15th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 31 July-3 August 2017 | 2017

Reverse time migration with causal imaging condition using an improved method to calculate the analytical wavefield

Daniel Revelo; Reynam C. Pestana


Revista Brasileira de Geofísica | 2016

FULL WAVEFORM INVERSION USING AN EFFICIENT PRECONDITIONING METHOD FOR THE GRADIENT VECTOR APPLIED FOR DIFFERENT SOURCE SIGNATURES

Peterson Nogueira Santos; Reynam C. Pestana


Seg Technical Program Expanded Abstracts | 2015

Time-Stepping Evolution of Wave Equation using a Laguerre Polynomial Scheme

Eduarda C. G. Rego; Reynam C. Pestana; Edvaldo S. Araujo


14th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-6 August 2015 | 2015

Seismic modeling and migration using REM with Hermite and Laguerre polynomials

Eduarda C. G. Rego; Reynam C. Pestana; Edvaldo S. Araujo


14th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 3-6 August 2015 | 2015

Least-squares Kirchhoff migration using traveltimes based on the maximum amplitude criterion by the rapid expansion method

Peterson Nogueira Santos; Reynam C. Pestana

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Adriano W. G. dos Santos

National Council for Scientific and Technological Development

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Edvaldo S. Araujo

Federal University of Bahia

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Gary C. Aldunate

Federal University of Bahia

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Daniel Revelo

Federal University of Bahia

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Joost van der Neut

Delft University of Technology

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