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Featured researches published by Ricardo Campos.


Medicina Clinica | 2000

El proyecto multinacional europeo y multicéntrico español de mejora de calidad asistencial en psiquiatría de enlace en el hospital general: el perfil clínico en España

Manuel Valdés; Joan de Pablo; Ricardo Campos; Josep Maria Farré; Manuel Girón; Maximino Lozano; Carlos Aibar; Eduardo García-Camba; Ana Calvo; Sonia Carreras; Barbara Stein; Frits J. Huyse; Thomas Herzog; Antonio Lobo

BACKGROUND In the frame of the European study on quality assurance in consultation liaison psychiatry and psychosomatics (supported by the BIOMED 1 program), the clinical <<process>> of consultation-liaison psychiatry units pertaining to six Spanish general hospitals is analyzed. PATIENTS AND METHOD A sample of 3. 608 consecutive patients referred to the consultation-liaison psychiatry units of five public general hospitals (Clínico of Zaragoza, Clínico of Barcelona, General of Alicante, Ramón y Cajal of Madrid, Princesa of Madrid) and one private gynecological hospital (Dexeus of Barcelona) was studied. The data were recorded with a standardized instrument (CL-BDoK-P), validated in a previous study. RESULTS Consult request took place 10.6 days (on average) after the patients admission (<<lagtime 1>>), half the requests were urgent, and psychiatric consultants examined the patients 1.9 days (on average) after the request (<<lagtime 2>>). The most frequent reasons for referral were current psychiatric symptoms (50.3%), unexplained physical symptoms (15.2%), substance abuse (9.2%), psychiatric history (8.5%), suicide risk (6%) and coping with illness (5.8%). The main referral services were internal medicine (17.5%), traumatology (7.5%) and general surgery (7.3%). An important clinical activity is documented in patients frequently considered to be <<complex>>, with broad spectrum diagnostic and interventions processes and both in-hospital and out-patient follow-up. However, some problems were also detected in the clinical <<process>>. CONCLUSIONS The results outline the clinical importance of Spanish consultation-liaison psychiatry in the general hospital, but the possibility of improving its efficiency through the implementation of integrative models, organizational changes and modern models of <<quality assurance>> is also emphasized.


European Journal of Psychiatry | 2007

Somatic and psychiatric co-morbidity in Primary Care patients in Spain

Antonio Lobo; Ricardo Campos; Guillermo Marcos; Javier García-Campayo; Antonio Campayo; Raúl López-Antón; Pérez-Echeverría Mj

Background:There is limited information on the subject of co-morbidity of general medical conditions (GMCs) and general psychiatric disturbance in primary care (PC). Methods: A representative sample (n = 1559) of adult PC patients was examined in a two-phase screening. Standardized screening instruments were used, including the Stan- dardized Polyvalent Psychiatric Interview (SPPI). ICD-10 research criteria were used for psychiatric diagnosis, and ICPC-2 for medical diagnosis. Results: Most co-morbidity cases had depressive (120 cases, 28.1%) or anxiety/neurot- ic disorders (217 cases, 50.9%). In support of the working hypothesis, the proportion of patients with several medical diagnoses was significantly higher among the cases, and logistic regression showed that the probability of being a psychiatric case increased with each medical diagnosis done by the primary care physician (OR = 2.46; IC 1.66-3.66, p < 0.001). Moderate/severe cases were significantly more frequent among the depressed group (91 cases, 75.9%), but were also common in the anxiety/neurosis group (52 cases, 24%), the between groups differences in disability being non-significant. The distribution of both affective and neurotic disorders by specific ICPC-2 categories suggests preferen- tial associations. Conclusion: In PC, the probability of having a co-morbid psychiatric diagnosis dou- bles with each medical diagnosis. Anxiety/neurotic disorders, and not only depressive dis- orders, are relevant co-morbid psychiatric categories in this setting.


European Journal of Psychiatry | 2015

Innovative methods in teaching psychiatry to medical students

Antonio Lobo; Concepción De la Cámara; Ricardo Campos; Tirso Ventura; Carlos Marco; Antonio Campayo; Federico Dourdil; Mari Fé Barcones; Pedro Saz

Background and Objectives: To test the conjecture that the innovative method to teach psychosomatic psychiatry previously reported will be confirmed as bene- ficial in the training of medical students in the field of general psychiatry. Methods: The emphasis in this course is placed on the discussion of clinical cases, bed- side clinical teaching, and a research-oriented part. The “Innovative Teaching Plan” (ITP) is intended to train student-leaders to guide small groups (SG) of students. The results of an intensive clerkship on bedside teaching are also studied. Trainee performance was assessed by the marks in the final examination, and a reliable and valid tool, the Medical Tea ching Quality Questionnaire (MTQQ) was used to document trainee satisfaction. The results of five academic courses are presented in this report. Results : External experts consulted assured that the content of the course was adequate. Eight hundred and thirty eight medical students have completed the learning course in the study period, and 418 (one of the two groups) completed the evaluation with the MTQQ. Most items related to the students’ satisfaction were rated “high” or “very high”, in- cluding the items asking about the usefulness of the course for physicians, the quality of the teaching methods and the bedside teaching. In relation to innovation, the discussion of clinical cases in small groups was also very satisfactory and the “enhancement of a re- searcher’s mind” was rated “high” or “very high” by 1/3rd of medical students. The utili- ty of the yearly evaluation of the quality of teaching methods was supported by results showing that items scored not favourably in the initial evaluation were considerably im- proved in the follow-up evaluations, when modifications in the method were introduced. Conclusions: Good performance and high satisfaction of medical students was docu- mented in a course on general psychiatry. Lessons may be drawn to inform about efficient and effective ways of teaching and learning this subject


British Journal of Psychiatry | 1996

Somatisation in primary care in Spain: I. Estimates of prevalence and clinical characteristics. Working Group for the Study of the Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Morbidity in Zaragoza.

Antonio Lobo; Javier García-Campayo; Ricardo Campos; Guillermo Marcos; Ma.Jesús Pérez-Echeverria


Psychological Medicine | 1993

A new interview for the multiaxial assessment of psychiatric morbidity in medical settings

Antonio Lobo; Ricardo Campos; Pérez-Echeverría Mj; Izuzquiza J; Javier García-Campayo; Pedro Saz; Guillermo Marcos


British Journal of Psychiatry | 1996

Somatisation in primary care in Spain: II. Differences between somatisers and psychologisers. Working Group for the Study of the Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Morbidity in Zaragoza.

Javier García-Campayo; Ricardo Campos; Guillermo Marcos; Ma.Jesús Pérez-Echeverria; Antonio Lobo


Journal of Cancer Education | 2005

A communication intervention for training Southern European oncologists to recognize psychosocial morbidity in cancer. I - Development of the model and preliminary results on physicians' satisfaction

Luigi Grassi; Luzia Travado; Francisco Gil; Ricardo Campos; Purificacion Lluch; Walter F. Baile


Epidemiologia E Psichiatria Sociale-an International Journal for Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences | 1997

The contribution of epidemiology to psychosomatic medicine

Antonio Lobo; Ricardo Campos


European Journal of Psychiatry | 2005

Depressive co-morbidity in medical in-patients at the time of hospital discharge and outcome in a Primary Care follow-up: I. Rational and design of the project

Antonio Lobo; Pedro Saz; Guillermo Marcos; Ricardo Campos; Javier García-Campayo; Fernando Orozco; Mª Fe Barcones; Antonio Campayo; Aurora Sarasola


Medicina Clinica | 1995

[Somatization disorders in primary care: differential clinical aspects. Study Group of Psychic and Psychosomatic Morbidity of Zaragoza, Primary Care Section].

Javier García-Campayo; Sanz-Carrillo C; Pérez-Echeverría Mj; Ricardo Campos; Antonio Lobo

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Pedro Saz

University of Zaragoza

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Ana Calvo

Complutense University of Madrid

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Antonio Bulbena

Autonomous University of Barcelona

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