Rita Therese Boreiko

Frequency and phase-lock control of a 3?THz quantum cascade laser

We have locked the frequency of a 3?THz quantum cascade laser (QCL) to that of a far-infrared gas laser with a tunable microwave offset frequency. The locked QCL line shape is essentially Gaussian, with linewidths of 65 and 141?kHz at the ?3 and ?10?dB levels, respectively. The lock condition can be maintained indefinitely, without requiring temperature or bias current regulation of the QCL other than that provided by the lock error signal. The result demonstrates that a terahertz QCL can be frequency controlled with 1-part-in-108 accuracy, which is a factor of 100 better than that needed for a local oscillator in a heterodyne receiver for atmospheric and astronomic spectroscopy.

Frequency and Phase-lock Control of a 3 THz Quantum Cascade Laser

We have locked the frequency of a 3 THz quantum cascade laser (QCL) to that of a far-infrared gas laser with a tunable microwave offset frequency. The locked QCL line shape is essentially Gaussian, with linewidths of 65 and 141 kHz at the -3 and -10 dB levels, respectively. The lock condition can be maintained indefinitely, without requiring temperature or bias current regulation of the QCL other than that provided by the lock error signal. The result demonstrates that a terahertz QCL can be frequency controlled with 1-part-in-10(8) accuracy, which is a factor of 100 better than that needed for a local oscillator in a heterodyne receiver for atmospheric and astronomic spectroscopy.

Space applications for HgCdTe at FIR wavelengths between 50 and 150μ m

The development of HgCdTe-alloy and -superlattice array detectors for astronomical applications in the x = 50-150 m band is discussed in light of NASA mission requirements over the next decade. High background observations on the SOFIA aircraft and planetary probes are identified for initial applications.

Progress in far-infrared detection technology

II-VI intrinsic very long wavelength infrared (VLWIR, λc~20 to 50 μm) materials, HgCdTe alloys as well as HgCdTe/CdTe superlattices, were grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The layers were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, conventional Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Hall effect measurements and transmittance electron microscopy (TEM). Photoconductor devices were processed and their spectral response was also measured to demonstrate their applicability in the VLWIR region.

HgCdTe for far-infrared heterodyne detection

Very long wavelength infrared (VLWIR, λc approximately 20 to 50 μm) HgTe/HgCdTe superlattices were grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The layers were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Photoconductive interdigitated electrode detectors for heterodyne applications in the Far-infrared wavelengths (FIR) regions were designed and fabricated. Spectral response measurements exhibit the ability of these detectors to function in the long wavelength (LWIR) to VLWIR regions. Detectivity observed at 77 K is very encouraging and could be enhanced further at lower operating temperatures.