Robert T. W. Martin

Information Theory, Spectral Geometry, and Quantum Gravity

We show that there exists a deep link between the two disciplines of information theory and spectral geometry. This allows us to obtain new results on a well-known quantum gravity motivated natural ultraviolet cutoff which describes an upper bound on the spatial density of information. Concretely, we show that, together with an infrared cutoff, this natural ultraviolet cutoff beautifully reduces the path integral of quantum field theory on curved space to a finite number of ordinary integrations. We then show, in particular, that the subsequent removal of the infrared cutoff is safe.

Representation of Simple Symmetric Operators with Deficiency Indices (1, 1) in de Branges Space

Recently it has been shown that any regular simple symmetric operator with deficiency indices (1, 1) is unitarily equivalent to the operator of multiplication in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space of functions on the real line with the Kramer sampling property. This work has been motivated, in part, by potential applications to signal processing and mathematical physics. In this paper we exploit well-known results about de Branges–Rovnyak spaces and characteristic functions of symmetric operators to prove that any such a symmetric operator is in fact unitarily equivalent to multiplication by the independent variable in a de Branges space of entire functions. This leads to simple new results on the spectra of such symmetric operators, on when multiplication by z is densely defined in de Branges–Rovnyak spaces in the upper half plane, and to sufficient conditions for there to be an isometry from a given subspace of

Aleksandrov–Clark Theory for Drury–Arveson Space

{L^2 (\mathbb{R}, d\nu)}

Natural Covariant Planck Scale Cutoffs and the Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum

onto a de Branges space of entire functions which acts as multiplication by a measurable function.

On a theorem of Livsic

While a natural ultraviolet cutoff, presumably at the Planck length, is widely assumed to exist in nature, it is nontrivial to implement a minimum length scale covariantly. This is because the presence of a fixed minimum length needs to be reconciled with the ability of Lorentz transformations to contract lengths. In this paper, we implement a fully covariant Planck scale cutoff by cutting off the spectrum of the d’Alembertian. In this scenario, consistent with Lorentz contractions, wavelengths that are arbitrarily smaller than the Planck length continue to exist. However, the dynamics of modes of wavelengths that are significantly smaller than the Planck length possess a very small bandwidth. This has the effect of freezing the dynamics of such modes. While both wavelengths and bandwidths are frame dependent, Lorentz contraction and time dilation conspire to make the freezing of modes of trans-Planckian wavelengths covariant. In particular, we show that this ultraviolet cutoff can be implemented covarian...

Quantum Uncertainty and the Spectra of Symmetric Operators

Recent work has demonstrated that Clark’s theory of unitary perturbations of the backward shift on a deBranges–Rovnyak space on the disk has a natural extension to the several-variable setting. In the several-variable case, the appropriate generalization of the Schur class of contractive analytic functions is the closed unit ball of the Drury–Arveson multiplier algebra and the Aleksandrov–Clark measures are necessarily promoted to positive linear functionals on a symmetrized subsystem of the Free Disk operator system

Symmetric Operators and Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces

\mathcal {A} _d + \mathcal {A} _d ^*