Roy L. Wolfe

Development of a Rapid Detection Procedure for Ctyptosporidium, Using In Vitro Cell Culture Combined with PCR

A detection, viability, and infectivity assay was developed for Cryptosporidiurn parvum. Oocysts or excysted sporozoites were inoculated onto monolayers of CaCo‐2 cells grown on chamber slides. C. parvum infection was monitored by three methods: a) application of a fluorescein‐labeled anti‐sporozoite antibody; b) PCR of a heat‐shock protein gene fragment; and c) detection of mRNA from the heat‐shock protein gene by RT‐PCR.

Production and Removal of Assimilable Organic Carbon Under Pilot-Plant Conditions Through the Use of Ozone and PEROXONE

Pilot-plant studies were conducted in two source waters to determine the effects of predisinfection with ozone alone and with a combination of hydrogen peroxide and ozone (PEROXONE) on the production of assimilable organic carbon (AOC) compounds. Colorado River water (CRW) and State project water (SPW) from Northern California were treated with ozone alone at applied dosages ranging from 1 to 4 mg/L and with PEROXONE at hydrogen peroxide/ozone (H2O2/O3) ratios of 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, and 0.30. Ozonation of CRW with applied dosages of 1.0,2.0, and 4.0 mg/L increased AOC concentrations from 70μg C/L to 275, 350, and 224 μg C/L, respectively. Ozonation of SPW with an applied dosage of 4.0 mg/L elevated AOC concentrations from 70 to 522μg C/L.

Pilot-Plant-Scale Ozone and PEROXONE Disinfection of Giardia muris Seeded into Surface Water Supplies

Abstract PEROXONE is an advanced oxidation process for water treatment which is generated by combining ozone and hydrogen peroxide. In this study, surface water supplies were seeded with viable Giardia muris cysts and disinfected by ozone and PEROXONE in the pretreatment columns of a 22.7 L/min pilot plant. Inactivation was examined in two source waters under conditions of varying applied ozone doses (0.5–4.0 mg/L), with and without the addition of hydrogen peroxide; at increasing contact times (3, 6, 9, and 12 min); and with and without added high turbidity (10 and 50 NTU). Approximately 108 viable G. muris cysts were injected into the ozone contactor-column influent. The cysts were collected at the ozone contactor-column effluent and concentrated, and viability was then determined using in vitro excystation.