S. Clarke

Excited bands in the doubly-magic superdeformed 152Dy nucleus: evidence for the first N = 7 proton hyper-intruder orbital

Abstract Five excited superdeformed bands have been observed in the doubly closed-shell superdeformed nucleus 152 Dy. Three of the new bands are interpreted in terms of single neutron excitations across the N = 86 shell gap. One of these bands appears to partly decay into the yrast superdeformed band. Another band involves a single proton excitation across the Z = 66 shell gap into the N = 7 hyper-intruder orbital. This is the first evidence of the influence of this deformation driving orbital on superdeformed structures in any mass region.

Single particle excitations and properties of multiple band terminations near spin 50ħ in 158Er

The competition between collective rotation and single-particle behaviour at high spin in 158Er has been investigated with the Eurogam spectrometer. Band terminating states have been observed in three structures at Iπ = 46+, 48− and 49− and specific single-particle configurations are assigned by comparison with cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations. These special states are found to be related by very simple single particle excitations. These data indicate that an oblate mean field (ϵ ∼ −0.14) is established for a nuclear core plus 12 aligned valence nucleons which is stable against single-particle rearrangements. In the (π, α) = (+, 0) states the collective and weakly collective terminating structures are observed to coexist between 30+ and 46+.

Neutron excitations across the N = 86 superdeformed shell gap

Abstract Based on data obtained with the Eurogam spectrometer, a systematic investigation of superdeformed bands built on single neutron excitations across the N = 86 shell gap has been carried out for gadolinium, terbium, and dysprosium isotopes with 85 ≤ N ≤ 87. In each nucleus, pairs of bands corresponding to degenerate signature partners have been observed. The effective alignment is constant and close to zero for many of the bands, in agreement with cranked shell model calculations for the [402]5/2 and [514]9/2 orbitals. Several bands exhibit non-zero alignments, indicating in some cases the influence of pairing correlations even at high spin and in other cases the occupancy of the [521]3/2 orbital.

Band termination spectroscopy in 157Er

The level scheme of 157Er has been extended from a spin region where the nucleus behaves as a prolate rotor to a region where the spin is produced by the alignment of all or most of the available valence nucleons along the symmetry axis of a weakly deformed oblate shape. The level scheme was established at high spin using up to four-fold gamma -ray coincidences detected in the Eurogam spectrometer following the reaction 114Cd(48Ca,5n)157Er at a bombarding energy of 210 MeV. Particularly favoured states have been established at IK=69/2+, 81/2+, 71/2+, 77/2-, 87-/2 and 89-/2. Specific single-particle configurations are assigned to these special states by comparison with cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations. These states are related to structures observed in the neighbouring nuclei 158Er and 157Ho. These data provide the spectrum of single-particle states for the lowest lying valence orbitals above the 146Gd closed core.

LIFETIMES OF YRAST AND EXCITED SUPERDEFORMED STATES IN 150GD : EFFECT OF PARTICLE-HOLE EXCITATIONS ON THE DEFORMATION

The quadrupole moments and deformations have been measured for six superdeformed bands in Gd-150. The results indicate evidence for deformation driving properties of both the high-hi intruder and a ...

Neutron [ital i][sub 13/2] intruder band in [sup 139]Sm

The high-spin structure of [sup 139]Sm has been investigated with the [sup 110]Pd([sup 34]S,5[ital n]) reaction at a beam energy of 159 MeV at the Stony Brook Tandem/Superconducting LINAC facility. The TESSA3 spectrometer array was used to collect [gamma]-[gamma] coincidence data from which an extended decoupled band structure has been found. It is proposed that this band is based on the [ital i][sub 13/2] ([Omega]=1/2) neutron intruder orbital. The decay pattern, enhanced dynamic moments of inertia, and aligned spins are consistent with the [nu][ital i][sub 13/2] bands in neighboring odd-neutron nuclides. Total Routhian surface and cranked shell model calculations reproduce qualitative features of these nuclides, further supporting the proposed interpretation.

Neutron i13/2 intruder band in Sm139

The high-spin structure of [sup 139]Sm has been investigated with the [sup 110]Pd([sup 34]S,5[ital n]) reaction at a beam energy of 159 MeV at the Stony Brook Tandem/Superconducting LINAC facility. The TESSA3 spectrometer array was used to collect [gamma]-[gamma] coincidence data from which an extended decoupled band structure has been found. It is proposed that this band is based on the [ital i][sub 13/2] ([Omega]=1/2) neutron intruder orbital. The decay pattern, enhanced dynamic moments of inertia, and aligned spins are consistent with the [nu][ital i][sub 13/2] bands in neighboring odd-neutron nuclides. Total Routhian surface and cranked shell model calculations reproduce qualitative features of these nuclides, further supporting the proposed interpretation.

Neutroni13/2intruder band inSm139

The high-spin structure of [sup 139]Sm has been investigated with the [sup 110]Pd([sup 34]S,5[ital n]) reaction at a beam energy of 159 MeV at the Stony Brook Tandem/Superconducting LINAC facility. The TESSA3 spectrometer array was used to collect [gamma]-[gamma] coincidence data from which an extended decoupled band structure has been found. It is proposed that this band is based on the [ital i][sub 13/2] ([Omega]=1/2) neutron intruder orbital. The decay pattern, enhanced dynamic moments of inertia, and aligned spins are consistent with the [nu][ital i][sub 13/2] bands in neighboring odd-neutron nuclides. Total Routhian surface and cranked shell model calculations reproduce qualitative features of these nuclides, further supporting the proposed interpretation.

Neutron i 1 3 / 2 intruder band in Sm 139

The high-spin structure of [sup 139]Sm has been investigated with the [sup 110]Pd([sup 34]S,5[ital n]) reaction at a beam energy of 159 MeV at the Stony Brook Tandem/Superconducting LINAC facility. The TESSA3 spectrometer array was used to collect [gamma]-[gamma] coincidence data from which an extended decoupled band structure has been found. It is proposed that this band is based on the [ital i][sub 13/2] ([Omega]=1/2) neutron intruder orbital. The decay pattern, enhanced dynamic moments of inertia, and aligned spins are consistent with the [nu][ital i][sub 13/2] bands in neighboring odd-neutron nuclides. Total Routhian surface and cranked shell model calculations reproduce qualitative features of these nuclides, further supporting the proposed interpretation.