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Featured researches published by Saihou Hayashi.


Surgery Today | 1993

Thymic metastasis from prostatic carcinoma : report of a case

Saihou Hayashi; Yoshiharu Hamanaka; Taijiro Sueda; Shuji Yonehara; Yuichiro Matsuura

The thymus is an important organ involved in cell-mediated immunological function, and to our knowledge, there has never been a case of thymic metastasis reported. We recently examined a 65-year-old man who presented at our department with a cough and shortness of breath on exertion. He had a history of prostatic carcinoma for which he had undergone an orchiectomy 11 years previously. Investigations disclosed a mediastinal tumor, 14×9 cm in size, and histological examination of the resected tumor confirmed a diagnosis of thymic metastasis from prostatic carcinoma.


Vascular Surgery | 1993

Primary Venous Aneurysm—Case Reports

Saihou Hayashi; Yoshiharu Hamanaka; Taijiro Sueda; Yuichiro Matsuura

Venous aneurysm (VA) is a rare vascular lesion. The authors have experi enced 2 cases of VA: a seventy-year-old woman who had a 4 x 4 cm VA at the elbow and a forty-five-year-old woman who had a 1.5 x 1 cm VA in the long saphenous vein. In the second case, intraaneurysmal observation was per formed by angioendoscopy during surgery. Histologic examination of the re sected lesion proved that the basic structure of the venous wall was preserved in both cases, although a marked reduction in each component of wall was ob served. The authors reviewed the reported cases of VA and classified them into type I VA (cystic ectasia) and type II VA (fusiform ectasia). Type I VA is predominant in extremities and internal organs, while type II VA predominates in the cervical region. Their analysis of the reported cases indicated that although VA and varicose veins are both venous ectasias, VA is distinguishable from varicose veins by the following features: no sex difference, occurrence even in children, occurrence anywhere in the body, occurrence as a single lesion, and lack of prolongation of the vein.


Archive | 1991

Pendulum swing artificial heart

Shintaro Fukunaga; Yoshiharu Hamanaka; Taijiro Sueda; Saihou Hayashi; Takashi Itoh; Hiroshi Ishihara; Yuichiro Matsuura

An artificial heart was assembled with a pendulum swing driver and lenticular blood chambers, with the aim of completely implantable use. The pusher of this artificial heart was put into pendulum swing motion through link motion powered by an electric motor.


Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery | 2005

The Relationship between Pulmonary Vein Extension and Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Saihou Hayashi; Masafumi Sueshiro; Tomokuni Furukawa

冠状動脈バイパス術(CABG)後の心房細動(AF)の成因はいまだ明らかにされていない.われわれは肺静脈の伸展刺激が心房細動発症の誘因になるのではないかと推測し検討を行った.CABG手術施行の134例中,術後にAFを発症した時点でSwan-Ganzカテーテルを挿入できていた症例は39例であった.1)心係数(CI),2)収縮期肺動脈圧(sPA),3)拡張期肺動脈圧(dPA)を経時的に測定し,占有係数=[AF直前値-最小値/最大値-最小値]×100%を求めた.占有係数の分布を調べると,CI,sPA,dPAの占有係数のおのおのの平均値±標準偏差は16±30%,77±36%,76±38%であった.また,AF発症直前のCIが全経過中のCIのなかで最低値を示した症例は39症例中27例69%であり,AF発症直前のsPA,dPAが全経過中のsPA,dPAのなかで最高値を示した症例は,おのおの39症例中26例67%,39症例中25例64%であった.すなわちCABG後にAFを発症した症例の多くは,心係数の低下局面と肺動脈圧の上昇局面で発症していた.われわれはこれらの状況は肺静脈や左房に伸展刺激のかかった状態であることの考察を行い,それらがCABG後のAF発症の誘因である可能性を推測した.


Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery | 2000

Natural Temperature Decrease Extracorporeal Circulation for Cases at High Risk of Brain Damage.

Saihou Hayashi; Shuji Kohata; Yasushi Hashimoto

常温体外循環の臨床応用が徐々に広まりつつあるが, 脳障害の発生に関しては議論が残っている. いっぽうでは救命救急の分野において33~34℃の軽度の低体温療法で明らかな脳保護作用が示されている. われわれは常温体外循環の利点と軽度低体温の脳保護効果の両方を期待して, 積極的な冷却や加温を行わない体温自然低下体外循環を行ってきた. 対象は1998年4月からの1年間に体温自然低下体外循環下に冠状動脈バイパス術を施行した症例のうち, 脳障害高リスク群12例 (脳梗塞の既往例10例と内頸動脈狭窄例2例) である. 術中自然低下により喉頭温は33±0.3℃にまで低下した. 術後脳梗塞や術後ICU症候群を発症した症例はなく, 本人および家人による術後脳障害の評価についても良好な結果であった. 脳障害高リスク症例においても体温自然低下体外循環を安全に行い得る可能性が示された.


The Japanese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery | 1998

Clinical evaluation of right gastroepiploic artery (rgea) graft —Comparison of RGEA with right internal thoracic artery (RITA) graft in the coronary bypass grafting (CABG) operation using only arterial grafts—

Saihou Hayashi; Masaru Sasaki; Jun Kawamoto; Yasushi Kawaue

From January, 1990 through May, 1997, 100 CABG operations were conducted using only double arterial grafts. RITA/left internal thoracic artery (LITA) (n = 38) and RGEA/LITA (n = 62) groups were compared. The incidence of left main trunk lesion was higher in the RITA/LITA group (29%: 13%), and old myocardial infarction was greater in RGEA/LITA group (77%: 55%). Mean age in the RGEA/LITA group showed high tendency (66.8 +/- 8.5: 63.9 +/- 9.2). Both groups were essentially the same with respect to sex, poor left ventricular function, pre-operative aortic baloon pumping (IABP), diabetes mellitus, hypertension, cerevral vascular disease, hyperlipidemia, smoking, pre-operative ejection fraction (EF). Focal skin infection (32%: 6%) and total operative field infection (focal skin infection + mediastinitis) (39%: 8%) were higher in the RITA/LITA group. Operation time (443 +/- 81: 405 +/- 114) and pleural effusion (29%: 15%) showed high tendency in the RGEA/LITA group. Extracorporeal circulation time, aorta cross-clamping time, reoperation due to bleeding, reoperation due to mediastinitis, post-operative IABP, and post-operative EF were the same for the two groups. The difference of survival rate and cardiac event-free rate between two groups were not recognized. The RGEA/LITA group showed lower complication and similar survival rates than the RITA/LITA group. Based on the present results. RGEA may be considered more usefull than RITA.


Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery | 1997

Differences in Prosthetic Graft Images Obtained by Three-dimensional CT Angiography.

Saihou Hayashi; Masaru Sasaki; Jun Kawamoto

当施設で末梢動脈バイパス手術に用いたIMPRA™, Bionit™, GELSOFT™, 大伏在静脈の4種類のグラフト材料について, グラフト閉塞の場合とグラフト開存の場合に分けてその描出像を比較検討した. グラフト開存の場合は4種類のいずれも3D-CTAでグラフトが描出され, CT横断像でも内腔が高輝度に描出された. グラフト閉塞の場合, IMPRAと Bionit は3D-CTAでグラフトが描出されるもののCT横断像では内腔は低輝度であった. GELSOFTと大伏在静脈は3D-CTAでグラフトが描出されず, CT横断像でも内腔は低輝度であった. IMPRAと Bionit はグラフト閉塞の場合でも人工血管そのものが描出されるので注意を要することがわかった. グラフト開存の確実な診断のためには, バイパス末梢側の native 血管が造影されることと, 三次元画像構築前のCT横断像にてグラフト内腔が高輝度に描出されていることを確認する必要がある. またCTの閾値を変化させると閉塞血管が虫喰い状に描出されるので診断の参考となる.


Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery | 1997

Two Cases of Iliac Arteriosclerotic Occlusive Disease with Clinical Symptoms Due to Plaque Rupture.

Saihou Hayashi

プラーク破裂が症状発現の契機と考えられる下肢閉塞性動脈硬化症の2例を経験した. 主訴はいずれも亜急性に出現した下肢痛である. 血管造影では総腸骨動脈に狭窄がみられ, 同部ではニッシェ様の造影剤流入所見が認められた. 病変部を切除して人工血管置換術を施行し症状の改善をみた. 病理所見では, 動脈硬化巣の上流寄りの部でプラークが破裂し, 血流が流入したものと診断された. 本報告例ではプラーク破裂が閉塞性動脈硬化症の症状発現の契機と考えられたが, 同様の機序で下肢の急性動脈血栓症が発生する可能性がある.


Japanese Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery | 1997

Assessment of the Usefulness of Three-dimensional CT Angiography after Peripheral Arterial Bypass Surgery.

Saihou Hayashi; Masaru Sasaki; Jun Kawamoto

1994年10月から1996年4月までに末梢動脈バイパス術を施行した17症例26グラフトについて術後DSAと術後3D-CTAを施行し比較検討を行った. グラフト開存17例ではすべての症例で(1)3D-CTAにおける人工血管あるいは大伏在静脈の描出, (2)3D-CTAにおけるバイパス末梢側 native 血管の描出, (3)CT横断像にてグラフト内腔の造影剤充満の3条件が満たされていた. グラフト閉塞9例では, 閉塞にもかかわらずグラフトの描出されたものが5例にみられ, グラフトが描出されかつ末梢側血管も描出されたものが3例にみられた. ただしCT横断像にてグラフト内腔の造影剤充満を認めた症例はなかった. (1)(2)(3)の3条件はグラフト開存診断のための必要条件であると考えられた.


Nihon Kyōbu Geka Gakkai | 1994

A case of gastric cancer occurred after coronary artery bypass grafting using the right gastroepiploic artery

Saihou Hayashi; Kawaue Y; Sueshiro M; Kado S; Ono Y

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