Sang-Hyub Oh

A chelate complex-enhanced luminol system for selective determination of Co(II), Fe(II) and Cr(III).

A determination method for Co(II), Fe(II) and Cr(III) ions by luminol-H2 O2 system using chelating reagents is presented. A metal ion-chelating ligand complex with a Co(II) ion and a chelating reagent like ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) produced highly enhanced chemiluminescence (CL) intensity as well as longer lifetime in the luminol-H2 O2 system compared to metals that exist as free ions. Whereas free Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions had a strong catalytic effect on the luminol-H2 O2 system, significantly, the complexes of Cu(II) and Pb(II) with chelating reagents lost their catalytic activity due to the chelating reagents acting as masking agents. Based on the observed phenomenon, it was possible to determine Co(II), Fe(II) and Cr(III) ions with enhanced sensitivity and selectivity using the chelating reagents of the luminol-H2 O2 system. The effects of ligand, H2 O2 concentration, pH, buffer solution and concentrations of chelating reagents on CL intensity of the luminol-H2 O2 system were investigated and optimized for the determination of Co(II), Fe(II) and Cr(III) ions. Under optimized conditions, the calibration curve of metal ions was linear over the range of 2.0 × 10(-8) to 2.0 × 10(-5) M for Co(II), 1.0 × 10(-7) to 2.0 × 10(-5) M for Fe (II) and 2.0 × 10(-7) to 1.0 × 10(-4) M for Cr(III). Limits of detection (3σ/s) were 1.2 × 10(-8) , 4.0 × 10(-8) and 1.2 × 10(-7) M for Co(II), Fe(II) and Cr(III), respectively.

Fabrication of functional poly(thiophene) electrode for biosensors

Three-type polymer electrodes such as poly(Th), poly(Th-AP) and poly(Th-AP-TAA) were fabricated, respectively, by electro-oxidative polymerization of thiophene (Th), mixture of Th and 2-aminophenol (AP), and mixture of Th, AP and 3-thiopheneacetic acid (TAA) on the surface of indium tin oxide (ITO) glass by cyclic voltammetry (CV). The polymer electrodes were electrodeposited by cycling the potential between -1.0 and +2.5 V in acetonitrile containing 50 mM tetrabutylammoniumhexafluorophosphate (TBAF(6)P). The surface morphology of polymer electrodes was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis. The surface morphology of the poly(Th) showed typical roughness and fractal-like growth patterns, and the morphologies of poly(Th-AP) and poly(Th-AP-TAA) were dramatically changed. The water contact angle at the poly(Th-AP-TAA) (23 degrees) is lower in comparison to poly(Th) (47 degrees ). The functional groups (-OH) and carboxylic acid (-COOH) group play an important role. Horseradish peroxidase was loaded onto poly(Th-AP-TAA) surface and used to test the sensing of H(2)O(2).

Introduction of bifunctional group onto MWNT by radiation-induced graft polymerization and its use as biosensor-supporting materials

A biosensor comprising tyrosinase immobilized on bifunctionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) supports was prepared for the detection of phenolic compounds in drinks such as red wine and juices. The MWNT supports were prepared by radiation-induced graft polymerization (RIGP) of epoxy-containing glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), to covalently immobilize the tyrosinase, and vinyl ferrocene (VF), which can act as an electron transfer mediator via redox reactions. The bifunctionalized MWNTs were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Electrodes prepared with the MWNTs showed increased current with increasing VF content. A biosensor comprising tyrosinase immobilized on the bifunctionalized MWNTs could detect phenol at 0.1-20 mM. Phenolics in red wine and juices were determined using the biosensor after its calibration.

Final report on international comparison CCQM-K71: Measurement of stack gas

Industrial stack gas emission measurements are important for process control, control of air pollution, and for implementing legislation regarding carbon dioxide emission rights. Measurements are typically performed using a range of process analysers for carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and miscellaneous hydrocarbons. The calibration of these analysers is often performed using a series of binary mixtures of each component in nitrogen. For reasons of efficiency as well as a better match with true stack gas, the use of multi-component mixtures for this purpose would be preferred. The aim of this key comparison is to evaluate the measurement capabilities of national metrology institutes for carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, sulphur dioxide and propane in nitrogen. Ten laboratories participated in the key comparison and one in the associated study. The key comparison reference value is based on the gravimetric preparation data. Main text. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCQM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA).

Final report: international comparison APMP.QM-S7 methane in nitrogen at 2000 μmol/mol

Methane is one of the major greenhouse gases that affect climate change. To mitigate anthropogenic CH4 emissions effectively, it is necessary to measure and monitor CH4 emissions from fossil fuel combustion. Therefore, it is important for NMIs to have the capability of an accurate CH4 emissions measurement. The first key comparison on methane in nitrogen or air is the key comparison of CCQM-K82 (ambient level methane in air). As a supplementary comparison, the purpose of this comparison is to cover a concentration level that is not covered by previous key comparisons: this report describes the results of a supplementary comparison for methane in nitrogen at 2000 ?mol/mol. Results from all participants, except two, agree well within their associated uncertainties. Main text. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by CCQM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).

International key comparison APMP.QM-K1.c: Comparison of primary standards of nitrogen monoxide (NO) in nitrogen

Measurements of the concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in ambient air have become an important item in the regulation of ambient air quality. In general, NO2 analyzers based on chemiluminescence detection are calibrated using an NO mixture in a balance of nitrogen. A key comparison for high concentration of NO in nitrogen, CCQM-K1.c, was conducted from 1995 to 1996. Recently, a key comparison for low concentration of NO in nitrogen, CCQM-K26.a, was conducted from 2004 to 2006. This APMP.QM-K1.c key comparison was intended to be a re-run of CCQM-K1.c in the APMP region, and the nominal amount fraction of the gas mixture was ~100 ?mol/mol. The results of this key comparison show that the estimated uncertainties are larger than the deviations from the reference value. Consequently, the results from NIM and KRISS are in agreement. Main text. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database kcdb.bipm.org/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCQM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA).