Santoso

Kondisi Masyarakat pada Masa Surveilans Pasca-Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS)-2 Menuju Eliminasi Filariasis di Kabupaten Bangka Barat, Bangka Belitung

Abstract Filariasis elimination program in West Bangka Regency had been in the fourth year to stop MDA filariasis surveillance period. This study aims to describe the condition of the community covering microfilariaemia rate, knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and environment of filariasis Data was collected through interviews and examination of venous blood filtration to 150 people in four selected villages. Result showed that three respondents were positive Brugia malayi microfilariae with density of microfilariae was 116, 245 and 112 respectively. Respondents’ knowledge about the symptoms, modes of transmission, consequences and ways of preventing filariasis was still very low.. Most respondents had received preventive treatment of filariasis, but only 2% had taken medicine to prevent filariasis for five times. Behavior of respondents to prevent themself against mosquito bites using mosquito nets (73.3%) and mosquito repellent (65.3%). Most respondents had the habit of going out at night (78.7%). Swamp was found (23.3%) and reservoir host (cats) by 40.7% of respondents around the house. The presence of positive microfilariae indicates that the presence of transmission of filariasis. The presence of swamps shows the availability of the potential breeding places of the vector. Cats around the house can be a source of transmission of filariasis. Keywords: microfilariaemia rate, KAP, environment, West Bangka Abstrak Program eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Bangka Barat telah memasuki tahun ke empat tahap surveilans periode stop POPM filariasis. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi masyarakat yang meliputi: microfilariaemia rate, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan lingkungan masyarakat tentang filariasis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan darah vena dengan metode filtrasi terhadap 150 orang yang berada di empat desa Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tiga responden positif mikrofilaria (mf) dengan spesies Brugia malayi dan kepadatan pada masing-masing penderita sebesar 116, 245 dan 112. Pengetahuan responden mengenai gejala, cara penularan, akibat yang ditimbulkan dan cara pencegahan filariasis masih rendah. Sebagian besar responden pernah mendapatkan pengobatan pencegahan filariasis, akan tetapi hanya 2% yang pernah minum obat sebanyak lima kali. Perilaku responden terhadap upaya perlindungan diri terhadap gigitan nyamuk dilakukan dengan menggunakan kelambu (73,3%) dan anti nyamuk (65,3%). Sebagian besar responden mempunyai kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari (78,7%). Ditemukan rawa (23,3%) dan hewan reservoir (kucing) sebesar 40,7% di sekitar rumah responden. Masih ditemukannya penderita positif microfilaria mengindikasikan adanya penularan filariasis. Adanya rawa menunjukkan tersedianya tempat perindukan vector filariasis yang potensial. Kucing sebagai reservoir yang ditemukan di sekitar rumah dapat menjadi sumber penularan filariasis. Kata kunci: microfilariaemia rate, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, lingkungan, Bangka Barat

Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Pasca Pengobatan Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Endemisitas Filariasis Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

AbstractLymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis) is a health problem in Indonesia, including in East Tanjung Jabung. Lymphatic filariasis elimination program in Indonesia was done by breaking the chain of transmission of filariasis with mass drug administration (MDA). The effectiveness of MDA program depends on knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) of the community. This study aims to determine the KAP towards lymphatic filariasis and evaluate MDA program. The study was conducted in two phases, namely interviews and finger blood survey (FBS). The number of respondents who interviewed were 117 and the number of people who had blood tests as many as 1,209. Interviews result showed that most respondents knew about lymphatic filariasis. The attitude of the majority of respondents showed a positive attitude. Interviews showed that the behavior of people taking medication was high (88%). Based on the results of the proportion of positive FBS, microfilariae were dominants found in people who do not take medication. Although the knowledge of community is high, the East Tanjung Jabung still declared as filariasis-endemic areas because it found the village with a number of microfilaria (Mf rate) of more than 1%.Keywords: Lymphatic filariasis, KAP, East Tanjung Jabung, endemisAbstrakFilariasis (penyakit kaki gajah) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia termasuk di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Program eliminasi filariasis di Indonesia dilakukan dengan pemutusan mata rantai penularan melalui pemberian obat massal pencegahan (POMP) filariasis. Keberhasilan program POMP filariasis dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku (PSP) masyarakat tentang filariasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui PSP masyarakat terhadap filariasis dan evaluasi kegiatan POMP filariasis. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap, yaitu wawancara dan survei darah jari (SDJ). Jumlah responden yang diwawancarai sebanyak 117 orang dan jumlah penduduk yang diperiksa darahnya sebanyak 1.209 orang. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengetahui tentang filariasis. Sikap responden sebagian besar menunjukkan sikap positif. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat minum obat cukup tinggi (88%). Berdasarkan hasil SDJ proporsi penduduk yang positif mikrofilaria paling besar ditemukan pada penduduk yang tidak minum obat. Meskipun pengetahuan masyarakat cukup tinggi, namun Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur masih dinyatakan sebagai daerah endemis filariasis karena ditemukan desa dengan angka mikrofilaria (mf rate) > 1%.Kata Kunci: Filariasis, PSP, Tanjung Jabung Timur, endemisitas

Penentuan Jenis Nyamuk Mansoniasebagai Tersangka Vektor Filariasis Brugia Malayi dan Hewan Zoonosis di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi

Abstrak Filariasis merupakan penyakit yang tidak mudah menular. Filariasis adalah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk sebagai vector. Jenis nyamuk yang dapat berperan sebagai vector filariasis dipengaruhi oleh jenis cacing penyebab filaria. Brugia spp. umumnya ditularkan oleh nyamuk Mansonia spp dan Anopheles spp. Vektor dan hewan zoonosis merupakan salah satu factor yang dapat perlu mendapat perhatian dalam pengendalian filariasis. Penelitian terhadap vector dan hewan zoonosis telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi untuk mengidentifikasi bionomik vektor dan kemungkinan adanya hewan zoonosis yang berperan sebagai penular filariasis. Desain penelitian adalah observasi, yaitu dengan melakukan penangkapan nyamuk dan pemeriksaan darah terhadap kucing. Jumlah kucing yang diperiksa sebanyak 18 ekor. Kucing yang positif microfilaria sebanyak 1 ekor. Jumlah nyamuk Mansonia spp. tertangkap sebanyak 1,167 ekor yang terdiri dari 6 species. Spesies nyamuk tertangkap paling banyak adalah Mansonia uniformis sebanyak 1.010 ekor dengan angka kekerapan 1,0. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka diperlukan peran serta masyarakat untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk dengan membersihkan genangan air dan mencegah gigitan nyamuk. Selain itu diperlukan juga penanganan terhadap hewan yang bertindak sebagai zoonosis dengan memberikan pengobatan terhadap kucing agar tidak menjadi sumber infeksi. Keywords : filariasis, Mansonia, vektor, zoonosis, Muaro Jambi. Abstract Filariasisis noteasily transmitted diseases. Filariasisis transmitted by mosquito vectors. Various types of mosquitoes can act as vectors of filariasis, depending on the type of microfilaria. Brugia spp. are generally transmitted by Mansonia spp and Anopheles spp. Vector and zoonotic animal are the factors that can transmit filariasis and need to have attention for controlling filariasis. Research on vector and zoonotic had been done in Muaro Jambi to determine bionomic vector and the possibility of animals can transmit filariasis. The study design was observational survey, that cought mosquitoes and inspection activities zoonotic. Cats that examined were 18. Cat with positive microfilaria was 1 cat. Number of Mansonia spp. captured was 1,167 which consisted of 6 species consisting of 6 species. Mansonia uniformis was the largest species cought numbering 1.010 with 1.00 frequency rate with 1,010 mosquitoes that frequency rate of 1,00. Based on these results, it is necessery for community participation for mosquito control activities and further investigation to cats and cats carried on a positive treatment. Keywords : filariasis, Mansonia, vectors, zoonotic, Muaro Jambi.

Spesies Mikrofilaria Pada Penderita Kronis Filariasis Secara Mikroskopis dan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Abstrak Filariasis merupakan penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh cacing filaria. Di Indonesia terdapat 3 spesies cacing filaria yaitu; Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi dan Brugia timori. Spesiesutama yang ditemukan di Sumatera adalah B.malayi. Penularan filariasis melalui gigitan nyamuk daripenderita yang mengandung mikrofilaria. Penderita kronis dapat menjadi sumber penular filariasis bila masih mengandung cacing filaria dalam darahnya. Hasil pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis pada penderita kronis sering tidak menemukan adanya mikrofilaria, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeriksan dengan polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan menentukan tingkat endemisitas dan status penderita filariasis kronis dan spesies mikrofilarianya secara mikroskopisdan PCR. Jumlah penduduk positif hasil pemeriksaan darah sebanyak 9 orang (Mf rate 0.31-1,75%). Pemeriksaan PCR terhadap 25 sampel mendapatkan 8 sampel positif mengandung DNA cacing filaria. Metode PCR dapat digunakan untuk membantu pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis dalam penentuan spesies mikrofilaria. Hasil sekuensing DNA mikrofilaria menunjukkan adanya spesies B.timori yang tidak ditemukan pada pemeriksaan secara mikroskopis. Kata Kunci: filariasis, Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, PCR Abstract Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease caused by filarial worms. In Indonesia there are three species of filarial worm that is: Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi and Brugia timori. The main species found inSumatra is B.malayi. Filariasis transmission can occurred by mosquitoes bite of the patient containing microfilariae. Chronic sufferers can become a source of transmitting filariasis if it still contains filarialworms in his blood. Microscopic examination results in chronic sufferers often do not find the microfilariae, so that the necessary examination by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Therefore conducted research aimed at determining the level of endemicity and status of chronic filariasis patients and its microfilariae species using microscopically and PCR. The total population of the positive results of blood tests as many as 9 people (Mf rate 0.31-1,75%). PCR on 25 samples get 8 positive samples containing DNA filarial worms. PCR methods can be used to assist in the determination by microscopic examination microfilariae species. DNA sequencing results indicate the presence of microfilariae B.timori species are not found on microscopic examination. Keywords : filariasis, Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, PCR

SITUASI FILARIASIS SETELAH PENGOBATAN MASSAL DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI, JAMBI

Abstract Oncomelania hupensis lindoensissnail and its habitat has an important role in the transmission of schistosomiasis in Central Sulawesi, particularly in three isolated areas, Lindu valley, Napu valley and Bada valley. In a part of Schistosomiasis life cycle, inside the snail, Schistosoma japonicummiracidia will undergo a series of stages as sporocyst and cercaria. People are infected by cercaria, the infective stage of S. japonicum.This study were conducted to reconfirm the distribution of O. h. lindoensishabitats in Lindu valley area. The snails were searched and collected in the suspected habitat using ring-sample and man per minute methods by skilled staffs from VBDRU Donggala and Schistosomasis laboratory plus trained local people in the collections. Data on the distribution of snail habitats were recorded by using GPS. Snails and vegetation in the habitats were collected for further analysis in the laboratory. A total of 129 snail habitat were recorded in Lindu valley, consisting of 135 old foci and 1 new focus. In this area, a total of 61 foci are still active of snail habitats. Foci are distributed in several types of habitat, i.e. abandon rice fields, ditches, springs, dry farming, shrubs and forest. Each type habitat has a relative similar vegetation species. The infection rates of O. h. lindoensiswith cercariae in Anca, Tomado dan Puroo villages were 5.27%, 3.19% and 7.58% respectively. These results indicate that the Schistosomiasis transmission is still going on in Lindu valley. Keywords : Distribution, Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis, Habitat, Schistosomiasis, Lindu Valley, Sulawesi Tengah Abstrak Keberadaan keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis dan habitatnya mempunyai peranan penting terhadap terjadinya penularan Skistosomiasis di Sulawesi Tengah, khususnya di 3 daerah endemis yang cukup terisolasi, yaitu Dataran tinggi Lindu, Dataran Tinggi Napu dan Dataran Tinggi Bada. Di dalam keong tersebut, mirasidium Schistosoma japonicum akan melakukan beberapa tahap perkembangan menjadi sporokista dan serkaria. Manusia akan sakit setelah terinfeksi oleh serkaria tersebut yang merupakan stadium infektif dari Schistosoma japonicum. Studi ini dilakukan untuk merekonfirmasi penyebaran habitat O. h. lindoensisdi wilayah Dataran Tinggi Lindu. Survey dilaksanakan dengan melakukan penyisiran ke daerahyang pernah teridentifikasi sebagai fokus keong O. h. lindoensis maupun penyisiran daerah baru yang diduga merupakan habitat yang cocok untuk perkembangbiakan O. h. lindoensis.Pada setiap fokus yang masih aktif, dilakukan koleksi keong secara sampling dengan 2 metode, yaitu metode ring-sample dan man per minute. Koleksi keong dilakukan oleh staf Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala, Staf Laboratorium Skistosomiasis Lindu dan penduduk lokal yang telah terlatih untuk melakukan kegiatan survey keong O. h. lindoensis. Data distribusi habitat O. h. lindoensisdicatat dengan menggunakan GPS. Keong dan jenis tumbuhan penyusun fokus habitat juga dikoleksi untuk analisis lanjut di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fokus habitat O. h. lindoensisyang ditemukan sebanyak 129 fokus, terdiri atas 60 fokus masih aktif, 75 fokus tidak aktif dan 1 fokus baru yang sebelumnya belum pernah ditemukan. Fokus-fokus tersebut terdistribusi di beberapa tipe habitat, yaitu sawah yang tidak diolah, parit/saluran air, mata air, kebun, semak belukar dan hutan. Setiap tipe habitat memiliki jenis vegetasi penyusun habitat yang relatif sama. Tingkat infeksi serkaria S. japonicum pada keong O. h. lindoensis di Desa Anca, Tomado dan Puroo, yaitu berturut-turut 5,27%, 3,19% dan 7,58% menunjukkan bahwa penularan Skistosomiasis di dataran tinggi Lindu masih terus terjadi. Kata kunci : Distribusi, Fokus, Habitat, Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis, Skistosomiasis, Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Sulawesi Tengah

Deteksi mikrofilaria Brugia malayi pada nyamuk Mansonia spp dengan pembedahan dan metode PCR di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Abstract . Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major health problem in Tembalang sub district, Semarang City. Fogging with insecticide applications was done frequently as an effort to control Dengue vectors. The use of insecticides from the same class in a long time can lead to resistance in mosquitos’ population. The research aimed to observe the activity of monooxygenases in Aedes aegypti populations in Tembalang Subdistrict, Semarang. The study was conducted during February-November 2014 with a cross-sectional design in 10 villages in Tembalang Subdistirict, Semarang City. Field strains of Ae. aegypti eggs were collected using ovitraps. The collected eggs were grown under standard condition to adult mosquitoes. Mosquitos’ homogenate were stored at -85 ° C and used for biochemical assays. The results showed there was increased monooxygenases activity in Ae. aegypti populations. Resistance to synthetic pyrethroid insecticide in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes population in Tembalang Subdistrict might be caused by the mechanism of detoxification enzymes in particular monooxygenases Keywords : monooxygenase, insecticide, Ae. aegypti , resistance Abstrak . Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Tindakan fogging untuk pengendalian vektor DBD sering dilakukan. Penggunaan insektisida dari golongan yang sama dalam waktu cukup lama dapat memicu terjadinya resistensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengamati aktivitas enzim monooksigenase pada populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari-November 2014 dengan desain potong lintang di 10 desa di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemasangan ovitrap untuk mendapatkan sampel telur yang dipelihara menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Sampel homogenate nyamuk disimpan pada suhu -85°C, selanjutnya dilakukan peng-ujian resistensi dengan uji biokimia untuk melihat aktivitas enzim monooksigenase. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan aktivitas enzim monooksigenase. Resistensi terhadap insektisida sintetik piretroid pada populasi nyamuk Ae. aegypti di Kecamatan Tembalang disebabkan oleh mekani-sme peningkatan enzim detoksifikasi khususnya monooksigenase. Kata Kunci : monooksigenase, insektisida, Ae. aegypti , resistensiIndonesia is targeted to be free of malaria in 2030 and its success is determined by the effectiveness of treatment. Riskesdas 2013 shows the effective treatment of malaria rate as 45.5%. Nationally, only 33.7% of malaria patients received the Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACTs). A further analysis to Riskesdas 2013 data was performed to describe the malaria treatment variation at household-level in six provinces in Indonesia, which are Bengkulu, Maluku, North Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, Papua, and West Papua. Data of name, type, and sources of drugs, as well as household characteristics was analysed. Total of 287 households that meet the criteria of storing and using drugs for malaria treatment was analysed. The result shows 66 types of drugs with varied sources, including 15 antimalarial drugs (i.e. ACTs, chloroquine, and sulphadoxin-pyrimethamin). Most drugs were obtained from pharmacies and drug shops/ stalls, both in urban and rural areas. Most of the poorest households choose drugstore / stalls (46.7%) for medication. On the other hand, for the wealthier groups, pharmacy is an option to get malaria drugs (48.6%). This research reveals the persistence of resistance from anti-malarial drugs (CQ and SP) in almost all sources, including drugs from official health facilities and health workers. This diverse consumption encourages an effective monitoring, evaluation, and strengthening cross-sector participation to improve knowledge, partnership between community and private sector, and the use of information technology to enhance antimalarial drugs supply management in primary health care. An appropriate form of intervention is substantial to improve the malaria treatment coverage in Indonesia.

Effect of Health Promotion to community knowledge, Attitude and behavior of Filariasis

background:Poverty in urban area triggered new problem related with their access to health care services. Heavy burden of life in urban makes health, especially reproductive health, never become first priority for urban poor community. This study is aimed to analyzed equity of urban poor community when accessing the reproductive health care. Methods:This is descriptive study with cross sectional design applied. There were 78 women residents of Penjaringansari II Flats in Surabaya selected by simple random sampling (α=10%) as respondents. Penjaringansari II Flats was choosen because it is a slum area that residence by unskilled labours and odd employees. The need fulfillment of respondents in reproductive health care was analyzed by spider web analysis. result: Most of respondents (55.1%) were first married before 20 years old. There were 60.5% of them gave birth before 20 years old also, so it belongs to high risk pregnant women. Spider web area for health care of under age married was less than ideal age married which means that under age married urban poor experienced inequity for ANC health services. Approximately 10.3% of respondents had never use contraceptives because they fear of side effects and inhibiton of their husband. conclutions:Better equity shown in the prevention of cervical cancer. Being perceived as the poor who need assistance, free pap smear was often held by Penjaringansari II residents. Poor conditions experienced by a group not only can promote health care inequity, but also promote health care equity. recomendation:Health care equity for urban poor can be pursued through both aid schemes provided by the community or the government.background: Attractive adses of traditional health services often promises such as certainty of healing, treatment without side effect, experience personnel, exclusive recipes, and testimony of patients who recovered. Ads that this unsubstantiated allegedly played a role in the tendency of people turn to traditional medicine. The aim of the study is to describe the perception of patients about the correspondence between the advertisement and the services provided qualitatively. Methods: The study was conducted in Surabaya for 5 months in 2012. Informants were selected purposively. results: The result shows that most of the information about traditional health services obtained from either advertisement local and national television. Health complaints predominanly degenerative diseases, and most have been treated to modern medicine but because they do not heal, switch to traditional medicine. conclusion: Informants judge ad featuring attractive because advanced equipment, herbal remedies as well as testimonials of patients who have recovered. Much of the promise of the ads is not evident when patients seek treatment, so they seek other traditional treatments. Most of them are less satisfied, but there is a fraction that satisfied because being cured. Traditional health services responsiveness associated with the non-medical aspects assessed either by informants. recomendation:Competent authorities should enforce and socialize media literacy to encourage community.

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN MADANG SUKU III KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR TENTANG FILARIASIS LIMFATIK

ABSTRACT Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is still a health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. Ecology ofmosquito-borne dengue fever, especially on the influence of climate on development is essential to predictthe development and success of vector control. A descriptive epidemiological study types and usedquantitative methods and research design was a series of periodic (time-series). The overall researchactivities carried out in September 2010 to April 2011. Secondary data collected were temperature,humidity and rainfall. The results showed that there is a relationship between rainfall and dengue cases (r =0.580) and humidity with the dengue cases (r = 0.412). There was no relationship between the temperatureof the dengue cases in Gunungkidul in 2010 and there was no significant association between rainfall factorwith endemicity status. Based on the results of this study recommended the need for monitoring of climate,especially rainfall patterns that occur in Gunungkidul so predictable increase in dengue cases and furthercontrol measures that can be done on time. Keywords: Climate, dengue haemorrhagic fever, gunungkidul ABSTRAK DBD masih menjadi masalah kesehatandi dunia, termasukdi Indonesia. Pengetahuan ekologi tentang nyamuk penular DBD, khususnya tentang pengaruh iklim terhadap perkembangannya merupakanhal penting untuk memprediksi perkembangan vektor dan keberhasilan pengendalian. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian epidemiologi deskriptif dan metodeyang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian adalah rangkaian berkala (time-series). Keseluruhan kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan BulanSeptember 2010 sampai denganApril 2011. Data sekunderyang dikumpulkan adalah suhu, kelembaban dan curah hujan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara curah hujan dengan kasus DBD(r =0,580) serta kelembaban dengan kasus DBD(r =0,412). Tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara suhu dengan kasus DBDdi Kabupaten Gunungkidul tahun2010 dan tidak ada hubungan secara bermakna antara faktor curah hujan denganstatus endemisitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan perlunya dilakukan pemantauan pola iklim terutama curah hujanyang terjadidi Kabupaten Gunungkidul sehingga dapat diprediksi peningkatan kasus DBD dan selanjutnya dapat dilakukan upaya pengendalianyang tepat waktu. Kata kunci: Iklim, demam berdarahdengue, Gunung kidulABSTRACT Malaria is one infectious disease caused by plasmodium, which is transmitted from person to personthrough the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Southwest Sumba including malaria-endemic areas withstrata High Case Incidence (HCI) with Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in 2009 at 24,89 °/00. Effort tocontrol malaria transmission has been done with the treatment of patients regardless of the aspect vector sothat the current has not shown significant results. Therefore entomology survey conducted to obtainpreliminary information about the fauna in the area of species Anopheles. The collection of landing datacollection method using bait people inside and outside the home and larval surveys in all potential breedingplaces. Fauna of the arrest and pre mature adult mosquitoes totaling nine species comprising An.barbirostris, An. maculatus, An. aconitus, An. annullaris, An. tesselatus, An. vagus. An. indefinitus, An.kochi and An. subpictus. Keywords: Fauna, Anopheles, potential breeding places, bite people inside and outside ABSTRAK Malaria adalah salah satu penyakit infeksiyang disebabkan oleh Plasmodium dan ditularkan antar manusia lewat gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina.Sumba Barat Daya termasuk daerah endemikmalaria strata High Case Insidence (HCI) dengan nilai Annual Parasite Incidence (API) sebesar 24,89° / pada tahun2009. Usaha untuk mengontrol penularanmalaria dengan pengobatan terhadap penderita telah dilakukan. Namun, aspek vektornya belum mendapatkan perhatian, sehingga usaha mengontrol penularanmalaria tidak mendapatkan hasilyang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukansurvey entomologi untuk mendapatkandata awal tentangfauna Anopheles. Penangkapan nyamuk dewasa dilakukan dengan metode landing collection di dalam dandi luar rumah. Pengambilanlarva pra dewasa(larva) dilakukanpada semua perairanyang beradapada daerah penangkapan dengan pencidukan, dipelihara, dan setelah dewasa diidentifikasi.Fauna Anopheles yang dijumpaidi KabupatenSumba Barat Daya adalah An. barbirostris,An. maculatus, An. aconitus,An. anullaris,An. tesselatus,An. vagus,An. indefinitus dan An. Kochi Kata kunci: Fauna, Anopheles, tempat perkembangbiakan potensial