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Dive into the research topics where Sara Campo Martínez is active.

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Featured researches published by Sara Campo Martínez.


Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing | 2010

Country Versus Destination Image in a Developing Country

Sara Campo Martínez; Maria D. Alvarez

ABSTRACT In contrast to the country of origin studies in international marketing, the tourism literature fails to differentiate between the image of the country and that of the destination as a tourism product. The distinction is important for developing countries suffering from negative country perceptions, as opposed to more positive views regarding the tourism destination. Therefore, this research examines the difference between country and destination image in the context of Turkey, and proposes a scale to measure them. The study also provides evidence of this difference and suggests ways in which the destinations image may contribute to improve the countrys general perceptions.


Journal of Applied Toxicology | 1996

Neurotoxic Effects of Gestational Administration of Low-dose Lead Acetate

M.Teresa Antonio; Sara Campo Martínez; M.Luisa Leret; Isabel Corpas

Lead acetate (300 mg l−1) was administered to pregnant Wistar rats from day 1 of pregnancy to day 0 postpartum or day 5 postpartum, via drinking water. On these days, pups were sacrificed, collecting the blood to determine the concentration of lead by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Brains were used to determine the total content of nucleic acids, DNA/RNA ratio and the total amount of proteins, lipids and monoamines. We found a reduction in protein content on day 0 postpartum, and changes in monoamine concentration on day 0 postpartum and day 5 postpartum. These data suggest that prenatal and early lactational exposure to a relatively low dose of lead could produce alterations in monoaminergic metabolism.


Reproductive Toxicology | 1995

Testicular alterations in rats due to gestational and early lactational administration of lead

Isabel Corpas; Isabel Gaspar; Sara Campo Martínez; Javier Codesal; Sonia Candelas; M.Teresa Antonio

A solution of lead acetate (300 mg/L) was administered via drinking water to pregnant Wistar rats from day 1 of pregnancy to delivery (Pb-treated day 0 group) or throughout gestation and early lactation (from day 1 to day 5 postnatal) (Pb-treated day 5 group). When the pups were born, four dams and their offspring in each group (control day 0, Pb-treated day 0, control day 5, and Pb-treated day 5) were sacrificed on day 0 (day 0 groups) or on day 5 (day 5 groups). Relative testicular weight and gross testicular structure were not altered by the treatment. The seminiferous tubule diameter and the number of prospermatogonia were reduced by the treatment. Determination of the n-ploidy stage of prospermatogonia indicates that these cells have more proliferative activity in Pb-treated rats than in control rats. On the other hand, the total DNA, RNA, and protein content of the testes in treated rats was significantly reduced, but the DNA: RNA ratio remained unaltered.


Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing | 2006

Can price promotions improve tourist loyalty to tour operators

Sara Campo Martínez; María Jesús Yagüe Guillén

ABSTRACT This work sets forth two main objectives: First, to analyze the effect that promotions have on tourist loyalty to tour operators, and second, to analyze this effect according to the purchasing pattern of tourists. Therefore, an empirical study is performed, and the promotional effect is analyzed by applying structural equation models. The results indicate that the effect by promotions on tourist loyalty differs according to the purchasing pattern of the consumer. Price promotions do not erode the loyalty of first-time consumers, while for consumers who have already acquired trips with the same tour operator, it is more appropriate to design specific loyalty policies.


Revista Española de Investigación de Marketing ESIC | 2012

Antecedentes de las redes sociales como canales de comunicación promocional para los jóvenes

Shintaro Okazaki; Natalia Rubio Benito; Sara Campo Martínez

RESUMEN En este trabajo propone un marco conceptual de estudio de las redes sociales que toma como referente el modelo de comunidad de marca de Algesheimer , et al. (2005), y se extiende este modelo proponiendo antecedentes de la identificacion del usuario con la red social (grado de vinculacion con la red, entretenimiento con la red, reconocimiento social y utilidad percibida en la red) y consecuentes del compromiso con la red social (boca-oido electronico y comportamiento hacia la marca). El modelo planteado se contrasta empiricamente para los jovenes universitarios de una ciudad espanola y se propone un modelo alternativo con interesantes implicaciones para la gestion, como el papel clave del entretenimiento en la identificacion del usuario con su red social y consecuentemente en su compromiso con la red y en la respuesta posterior a actividades promocionales de la marca en la red social.


REVISTA DE ANÁLISIS TURÍSTICO | 2016

CALIDAD PERCIBIDA DE LOS SERVICIOS: UNA APLICACIÓN A LOS SERVICIOS DE HOSPEDAJE EN LEÓN DE NICARAGUA

Roberto Arturo Berrios Zepeda; Sara Campo Martínez

En Espana el sector turistico ha desempenado un rol importante, desde la crisis financiera e inmobiliaria de 2008 es uno de los sectores que ha mostrado mejor comportamiento, es por ello que se ha de incidir en mejorar la competitividad turistica de las provincias espanolas y aprovechar asi la contribucion del turismo. Hemos seleccionado para este analisis las provincias del Mediterraneo por ser las que mayor cuota turistica acumulan respecto al conjunto nacional, y por sus caracteristicas comunes en el ambito turistico. La manera de analizar y posteriormente sugerir propuestas para mejorar la competitividad de los destinos turisticos del Mediterraneo, analizar a continuacion las valores de los indicadores que representan la competitividad de los destinos, para luego valorar mediante un panel de expertos la importancia de los factores en cada destino, y finalmente, sugerir actuaciones para aumentar la competitividad. ABSTRACT In Spain tourism sector has had a relevant role since financial and real state crisis in 2008, tourism is one of the few sectors that has helped to economic recovery and it is improving it performance year a year, so tourism competitiveness in the Spanish provinces must be enhanced taking advantage of the tourism good behavior. We have selected the Mediterranean area provinces because of their mayor acummulated tourism share above national, and because of their similar characteristics. The way of improving competitiveness, then to analyze the provinces which have worst performance on the indicators that form the factors, next to asses the factor importance through and expert panel, and finally to recommend actions for improving competitivenessNumerosos estudios han demostrado que las redes sociales influyen en las intenciones de los viajeros de visitar un destino. Sin embargo, la literatura ha prestado poca atencion a la relacion entre el comportamiento de busqueda de informacion y el desarrollo de la fidelidad a los destinos. En este sentido, este estudio analiza este fenomeno, considerando como los turistas no solo comparten su tiempo entre varias fuentes de informacion, sino que estas estan tambien influyendo en el tiempo que los turistas estan compartiendo entre varios destinos, no solo repitiendo la visita a un unico destino, sino tambien haciendose mas fieles a multiples destinos al mismo tiempo (fidelidad horizontal). Sin embargo, este tema no se ha destacado adecuadamente en el contexto turistico. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio es doble: 1) comprender mejor el comportamiento del turista con respecto al uso de las redes sociales, considerando las diferencias por nacionalidades, genero y edad; y 2) explorar la relacion entre el uso de las diferentes fuentes de informacion de los turistas (tradicionales y digitales) y su influencia en la posterior fidelidad (tanto a un solo destino como en la fidelidad horizontal), y considerando tanto la fidelidad conductual como la actitudinal. Estos resultados son utiles para tomar decisiones sobre estrategias de comunicacion digital y la gestion de los programas de fidelizacion por parte de los destinos turisticos. Palabras clave : Fidelidad Horizontal, Marketing Relacional, Fuentes de Informacion, Redes Sociales, Imagen ABSTRACT The visit to a tourist destination is influenced by the tourists use of social media. However, the literature has not focused its efforts on trying to understand the relationship between the use of social media and destinations loyalty. This study analyzes this phenomenon, considering how tourists not only share their time between several sources of information, but these are also influencing the time that the tourists are sharing between several destinations, not only repeating the visit to a single destination, but also becoming more loyal to multiple destinations at the same time (horizontal loyalty). However, this topic has not been adequately highlighted in the tourism context. This study tries to analyze the differences in the use of social media by nationalities, gender, age and income; and to shed light on their relationship with loyalty. These results are useful for making decisions about digital communication strategies and the management of loyalty programs by tourist destinations. Keywords : Horizontal Loyalty, Relationship Marketing, Information Sources, Social Media, ImageActualmente, los destinos de sol y playa afrontan la necesidad de renovacion y, en el Partido de Necochea, Argentina, se elaboro el Plan Estrategico de Turismo Sustentable de Necochea para responder a esta necesidad. La implementacion requiere analizar y evaluar de modo pragmatico y programatico las intervenciones territoriales para alcanzar las estrategias definidas de reposicionamiento. El articulo propone identificar las unidades de gestion del espacio, los modelos de intervencion para un escenario estrategico que contribuya a la gestion sustentable y reorientacion turistica y proporcionar bases para la reestructuracion territorial como eje transversal de politica publica ambiental y turistica. Para ello, respecto de la unidades se delimita el espacio turistico en funcion de las particularidades fisico-espaciales, los recursos turisticos y oportunidades recreativas y las disfuncionalidades o problematicas detectadas. Luego, se definen los contenidos concretos de los tipos de intervencion propuestos que reorienten la renovacion. Y por ultimo, se enuncian las bases para las actuaciones de reestructuracion territorial en funcion de un escenario estrategico. La renovacion ambiental de Necochea debe basarse en estrategias conducentes a la cualificacion del espacio turistico, la diferenciacion basada en la naturaleza, la potenciacion del entorno urbano y la inclusion de lo ambiental en la gestion turistica.


Investigación y marketing | 2011

Servicios turísticos a través del móvil: aplicaciones en marketing turístico

Shintaro Okazaki; Luisa Andreu Simó; Sara Campo Martínez


Progress in tourism marketing, 2006, ISBN 978-0-08-045040-7, págs. 269-279 | 2006

Etfects of Price Promotions on Consumer Loyalty towards Travel Agencies

Sara Campo Martínez; María Jesús Yagüe Guillén


PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural | 2007

Efectos de las promociones en precios sobre la satisfacción del turista: Examen de la relación entre el precio y la satisfacción

Sara Campo Martínez; María Jesús Yagüe Guillén


PASOS Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural | 2016

Marketing Experiencial en FITUR: Análisis de dos destinos competidores, Islas Canarias e Islas Baleares

Jano Jiménez Barreto; Sara Campo Martínez

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Shintaro Okazaki

Autonomous University of Madrid

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Isabel Corpas

Complutense University of Madrid

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M.Teresa Antonio

Complutense University of Madrid

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Isabel Gaspar

Complutense University of Madrid

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M.Luisa Leret

Complutense University of Madrid

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Natalia Rubio Benito

Autonomous University of Madrid

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