Sarita Mishra

The complete branchial fistula: A case report

The incomplete branchial fistula is not an uncommon congenital anomaly of branchial apparatus but a complete one is rare. Here we report a case of complete congenital branchial fistula with an internal opening near the tonsillar fossa.

Pre and post operative evaluation of hearing in chronic suppurative otitis media

Aim: To evaluate pre- and postoperative hearing status in patients of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) undergoing mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty. Study type- Prospective. Materials and Methods: Eighty cases of CSOM were included. All patients underwent a pre-operative pure-tone audiometry (PTA) to find out the hearing status and to obtain documentary evidence for the same, and X-ray mastoid (bilateral Schullres view) to assess the pathology and surgical anatomy of the mastoid. All patients included in the study were categorized into three groups according to the surgery planned: Group-A: Tympanoplasty, Group-B: Canal wall up (CWU) mastoidectomy with tympanoplasty, and Group-C: Canal wall down CWD mastoidectomy with reconstruction. Post-operatively, after 10 weeks and 6 months, audiological examination (PTA) was carried out to compare pre- and post-operative hearing status. Results: In this study we found that postoperative hearing results were better in the case of safe CSOM as compared with unsafe CSOM and of tympanoplasty as compared with tympanoplasty with mastoidectomy.

Dentigerous cyst: A rare presentation.

Though Dentigerous cysts are encountered not so frequently by the otolaryngologist, a giant dentigerous cyst causing facial deformity and requiring a major reconstructive surgery is very rare. One such case is described.

Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Presenting as Isolated Persistent Epistaxis: A Very Rare Presentation

Nose bleed is the most common rhinological emergency. There are multiple risk factors for the development of epistaxis and it can affect any age group, but it is the elderly population with their associated morbidity who often require more intensive treatment and subsequent admission. Most cases of epistaxis occur in the Little’s area, a location readily accessible and treatable by cautery or anterior nasal packing. However, posterior epistaxis often requires more aggressive measures including posterior nasal packing and endoscopic cauterization. After posterior nasal packing, the two most common therapies for intractable epistaxis are transantral ligation of the internal maxillary artery and percutaneous embolization of the distal internal maxillary artery. However, optimal management of intractable posterior epistaxis remains controversial. We hereby report fourth case of Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia in English literature, which presented as isolated persistent epistaxis and was treated by therapeutic plasmapheresis.

Fungus Cerebri (Brain Fungus): A Rare Complication of Mastoidectomy

Abstract:Fungus cerebri is a relatively rare disease. The various reasons attributed to such pathology are, long standing mastoiditis, previous temporal lobe fracture, spontaneous herniation and most important common cause is post operative to mastoidectomy. The diagnosis is mainly clinical and supplemented by imaging studies. The commonly herniated part is the temporal lobe, but cerebellar herniation are also reported Different surgical modalities are used in managing this condition. Surgical approaches in the treatment of brain herniation into the mastoid or middle ear are, neurosurgical, otosurgical and combined. A case of fungus cerebri complicating mastoidectomy is presented and the pathogenesis is discussed