Satish K. Pardeshi

Ecofriendly synthesis and solar photocatalytic activity of S-doped ZnO.

The S-doped ZnO was prepared by new ecofriendly method, which involves simple mechanochemical synthesis followed by thermal decomposition of bisthiourea zinc oxalate (BTZO) powders. The BTZO was characterized by FTIR and TG-DTA analysis while S-doped ZnO crystallite was characterized by XRD, XPS, SEM, EDXS, and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. X-ray diffraction data suggest the single phase wurtzite structure for S-doped ZnO and the incorporation of sulfur expand the lattice constants of ZnO. Room temperature PL spectra show more number of oxygen vacancies in S-doped ZnO as compare to that of pure ZnO. Photocatalytic activity of S-doped ZnO was checked by means of solar photocatalytic degradation (PCD) of resorcinol, using a batch photoreactor. The PCD efficiency of S-doped ZnO was found to be 2 times greater than that of pure ZnO. The inherent relationship between PL intensity and photocatalytic activity of S-doped ZnO was discussed.

Solar photocatalytic degradation of resorcinol a model endocrine disrupter in water using zinc oxide

Photocatalytic degradation (PCD) of resorcinol a potent endocrine disrupting chemical in aqueous medium was investigated by ZnO under sunlight irradiation in a batch photoreactor. The influence of various parameters such as photocatalyst amount, initial concentration of resorcinol and pH was examined for maximum PCD of resorcinol. A considerable influence of pH upon the chemical oxygen demand (COD) disappearance was observed. In general, neutral or basic pH is favorable for COD removal of resorcinol. PCD intermediates were identified using FTIR and GC/MS. Two of the initial oxidation intermediates detected were 1,2,4-trihydroxy-benzene and 1,2,3-trihydroxy-benzene. FTIR studies revealed 1,2,4-trihydroxy-benzene as the major PCD intermediate. A working photodegradation mechanism is also suggested for PCD of resorcinol. This work envisages the great potential that sunlight mediated photocatalysis has in the removal of resorcinol from waste water.

Crystal structure, computational studies, and stereoselectivity in the synthesis of 2-aryl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids via in situ imine intermediate

ABSTRACT This article presents the synthesis of (2R/2S,4R)-2-aryl-thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids via nucleophilic addition of L-Cysteine on aromatic aldehydes involving a yield and time-effective room temperature reaction in an aqueous DMSO medium in the presence of NaHCO3 as a base. The synthesized diastereomers were spectroscopically characterized and quantified for diastereomeric excess by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. The impact of the type and position of substituent in aromatic aldehydes on reaction time, % yield, 1H NMR shift at newly formed chiral center [C(2)-H], and diastereomeric excess (de%) have been investigated. A plausible mechanism for stereoselectivity via an in situ imine intermediate is proposed using real-time IR monitoring of the synthetic reaction based on the significant signals at 1597, 1593 cm−1 for imine (C=N) stretching. The imine mechanism for stereoselectivity was further supported by NMR studies of azomethine 13C NMR signals at 159, 160 δ ppm and by the single crystal structure of hitherto unknown (2S,4R)-3-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid (3a) obtained as a major diastereomer in the synthesis of the butyloxy carbonyl (BOC) derivative of (2R/2S,4R)-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid. The significant ortho-OH effect of phenolic hydroxyl group leading to strong hydrogen bondings plays a vital role in the formation of 2S,4R BOC derivative stereoselectively. The frontier molecular orbitals, possible electronic excitations, IR band characterizations, and reactivity parameters of newly reported compound (3a) have been predicted using quantum chemical descriptors from density functional theory. The theoretical exploration of experimental spectra using time-dependent DFT indicated a (π–π*) transition between HOMO and LUMO in the ultraviolet region.

X-ray crystal structures and anti-breast cancer property of 3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-2-arylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids

Diastereomeric ‘2RS,4R’-2-arylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids (ATCAs) were synthesized and their resolution to chiraly pure N-BOC derivatives was attempted by column chromatography. The absolute stereochemistry of the resolved compounds was ascertained by X-ray single crystal structures. Further application of the synthesized compounds was studied for their in vitro anti-breast cancer activity against MCF7 cell line using DOX as a standard by MTT assay method. Cell morphology analysis was carried out by fluorescence microscopy. The compounds containing ‘2S’ absolute configuration in thiazolidine ring and presence of 2-NO2, 2,6-Cl groups on ‘2R’-aryl substituent showed significant anti-breast cancer activity where some of the compounds were found to be more active than DOX in terms of induced apoptosis mode of MCF7 cell death.

Exchange Interaction of Itinerant Electron Donors of Tetrakis (Dimethylamino) Ethylene with Localized Electrons in Graphene

We report on indirect exchange interaction between itinerant and localized electron in tetrakis(dimethylamino) ethylene (TDAE)–treated graphene. TDAE, after getting attached to the graphene, forms fragments such as, tetrakisdimethylamino–1,2–dioxetane, tetramethylurea, tetramethyloxamide, tetramethylhydrazine, bis(dimethylamino)methane, and dimethylamine. These fragments, carrying itinerant electrons on charge–transfer generates spin ordering in localized electrons at host carbon network. The nature of interaction between itinerant and localized electrons is short range, repulsive, and indirect exchange. The strength of interaction depends upon the ratio of coulombic repulsive energy to hopping energy. Possible mechanism of magnetization in TDAE-treated graphene is discussed.