Sávio Bertochi Caçador

Impactos dos royalties do petróleo nos indicadores de desenvolvimento dos municípios do Espírito Santo

Abstract: With the revival of oil industry in Espirito Santo’s territory in late 1990 and early 2000, it becomes im-portant to study the impacts caused by government shares in the State’s cities. Therefore, it has been estimated an empirical model to evaluate whether the royalties affected municipal indicators of development. The results show that oil royalties have not contributed signifi cantly to the improvement of local indicators of development. Key words: Oil rents. Local economic development. State of Espirito Santo. Resume: Avec l’essor de l’industrie petroliere dans l’etat de Espirito Santo a la fi n des annees 1990 et debut des annees 2000, il est important d’etudier les impacts causes par les interets du gouvernement dans les villes de cet etat. Par consequent, il a ete estime un modele empirique pour determiner si les redevances ont affecte des indicateurs de developpement municipal. Les resultats montrent que les redevances n’ont pas considerablement contribue a l’amelioration des indicateurs de developpement local.With the revival of oil industry in Espírito Santo’s territory in late 1990 and early 2000, it becomes important to study the impacts caused by government shares in the State’s cities. Therefore, it has been estimated an empirical model to evaluate whether the royalties affected municipal indicators of development. The results show that oil royalties have not contributed signifi cantly to the improvement of local indicators of development.

EFEITOS REGIONAIS DA POLÍTICA MONETÁRIA: O CASO DO ESTADO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO

Este artigo se propoe a estimar os impactos da politica monetaria na economia do estado do Espirito Santo, no periodo 2000-2010, usando a tecnica de vetores autorregressivos (VAR). A base de dados utilizada e mensal e as variaveis analisadas sao, a grosso modo, de cunho monetario, cambial, de atividade economica, de precos e de arrecadacao tributaria, tanto para o Espirito Santo quanto para o Brasil. A contribuicao do artigo reside na analise especifica de uma economia com caracteristicas peculiares, como a participacao substancial de empresas de pequeno porte, a baixa participacao no credito nacional e o elevado grau de abertura externa, o que resultou num impacto maior em alguns indicadores estudados para a economia local do que para a economia nacional.

Impacts of oil royalties in the indicators of development of municipalities in Espírito Santo

Abstract: With the revival of oil industry in Espirito Santo’s territory in late 1990 and early 2000, it becomes im-portant to study the impacts caused by government shares in the State’s cities. Therefore, it has been estimated an empirical model to evaluate whether the royalties affected municipal indicators of development. The results show that oil royalties have not contributed signifi cantly to the improvement of local indicators of development. Key words: Oil rents. Local economic development. State of Espirito Santo. Resume: Avec l’essor de l’industrie petroliere dans l’etat de Espirito Santo a la fi n des annees 1990 et debut des annees 2000, il est important d’etudier les impacts causes par les interets du gouvernement dans les villes de cet etat. Par consequent, il a ete estime un modele empirique pour determiner si les redevances ont affecte des indicateurs de developpement municipal. Les resultats montrent que les redevances n’ont pas considerablement contribue a l’amelioration des indicateurs de developpement local.With the revival of oil industry in Espírito Santo’s territory in late 1990 and early 2000, it becomes important to study the impacts caused by government shares in the State’s cities. Therefore, it has been estimated an empirical model to evaluate whether the royalties affected municipal indicators of development. The results show that oil royalties have not contributed signifi cantly to the improvement of local indicators of development.

Impactos de regalías petroleras en los indicadores de desarrollo de municipios en Espírito Santo

Abstract: With the revival of oil industry in Espirito Santo’s territory in late 1990 and early 2000, it becomes im-portant to study the impacts caused by government shares in the State’s cities. Therefore, it has been estimated an empirical model to evaluate whether the royalties affected municipal indicators of development. The results show that oil royalties have not contributed signifi cantly to the improvement of local indicators of development. Key words: Oil rents. Local economic development. State of Espirito Santo. Resume: Avec l’essor de l’industrie petroliere dans l’etat de Espirito Santo a la fi n des annees 1990 et debut des annees 2000, il est important d’etudier les impacts causes par les interets du gouvernement dans les villes de cet etat. Par consequent, il a ete estime un modele empirique pour determiner si les redevances ont affecte des indicateurs de developpement municipal. Les resultats montrent que les redevances n’ont pas considerablement contribue a l’amelioration des indicateurs de developpement local.With the revival of oil industry in Espírito Santo’s territory in late 1990 and early 2000, it becomes important to study the impacts caused by government shares in the State’s cities. Therefore, it has been estimated an empirical model to evaluate whether the royalties affected municipal indicators of development. The results show that oil royalties have not contributed signifi cantly to the improvement of local indicators of development.

A situação da economia do Espírito Santo no início do século XXI: um estado desenvolvido e periférico?

O Espirito Santo e hoje um dos estados mais desenvolvidos do Brasil, o que pode ser verificado pelos seus indicadores economicos e sociais quando comparados aos das outras unidades da federacao, e os dados mostram que o modelo de crescimento economico puxado pela producao de commodities foi decisivo neste processo. Porem, a analise de dados de ciencia, tecnologia e inovacao (CT&I) mostra que o estado ainda e uma economia periferica em termos de geracao de conhecimento e da sua incorporacao ao processo produtivo. O objetivo do artigo e mostrar este carater contraditorio da evolucao recente da economia capixaba (uma economia com indicadores que revelam ao mesmo tempo certo grau de desenvolvimento socioeconomico e insercao periferica na economia brasileira), e discutir as perspectivas futuras do Espirito Santo, a partir do papel decisivo que politicas publicas nas areas de CT&I assumem na atual Era do Conhecimento e ao mesmo tempo em que ficam claros os limites ambientais e de ocupacao do espaco que o atual perfil produtivo do estado (voltado essencialmente para a producao de commodities ) significa.