Seockhyun Kim

Analytical Method of Beat Tuning in a Slightly Asymmetric Ring

In this research, we propose an analytical method to control the period and the clarity of the beat in a slightly asymmetric ring. The concept of a simple equivalent ring is applied, i.e. a slightly asymmetric ring with known modal data is modeled as an equivalent circular ring with one or multiple point masses, which has the same modal data as that of the original ring. By using the equivalent ring model, the optimal beat tuning is achieved by adding a 2nd point mass in order to obtain the required period and clarity in the beating vibration. The results obtained from the analytical method are compared with those obtained from finite element analysis(FEA) and the validity of the proposed method is verified. The proposed method can be effectively used to predict the mode pair and control the beat property in bell-type structures.

The effect of a local stiffener in the structural—acoustic coupled system:

Abstract This article proposes an analytical method that can be used to obtain the vibro-acoustic modal and forced response characteristics of a three-dimensional structural—acoustic coupled system, where the coupled system is composed of an acoustic cavity with a rectangular plate that is stiffened by a local stiffener. Through the proposed method, the effect of the local stiffener on the natural frequencies, modes, and forced responses is identified for the plate—cavity coupled system with the local stiffener. The relationship between the thickness and the location of the local stiffener on the vibro-acoustic modal characteristics and forced responses is investigated through the structural—acoustic modal coupling coefficient. The high peak-noise due to the strong modal coupling between the plate and acoustic modes can be effectively reduced by properly designing the local stiffener in the coupled system. Finally, the modal characteristics and frequency responses obtained by the proposed method are compared with those of finite-element analysis. The results of this article provide useful information for suppressing the booming noise generated by the strong modal coupling between the plate and acoustic modes in the coupled system.

Design and performance analysis of control algorithm for a floating wind turbine on a large semi-submersible platform

A control algorithm for a floating wind turbine installed on a large semi-submersible platform is investigated in this study. The floating wind turbine is different from other typical semi-submersible floating wind turbines in that the platform is so large that the platform motion is not affected by the blade pitch control. For simulation, the hydrodynamic forces data were obtained from ANSYS/AQWA, and implemented to Bladed. For the basic pitch controller, the well-known technique to increase damping by reducing the bandwidth of the controller lower than the platform pitch mode was implemented. Also, to reduce the tower load in the pitch control region, a tower damper based on the nacelle angular acceleration signal was designed. Compared with the results obtained from an onshore wind turbine controller applied to the floating wind turbine, the floating wind turbine controller could reduce the tower moments effectively, however, the standard deviation in power increased significantly.

Beat Period Tuning Method Using an Equivalent Bell Model

This study proposes a method of an equivalent bell model in order to tune the beat period of a Korean bell. In a Korean bell having a slight asymmetry, each circumferential mode splits into a mode pair which has a slight difference in frequency, and the interaction of the mode pair makes a beat in vibration and sound. An equivalent bell model which consists of an axi-symmetric bell and an equivalent point mass, has the same mode property as in a real bell. The equivalent bell model is constructed by the finite element analysis based upon the theory of a revolutionary shell. Using the equivalent bell model, the beat period is predicted when the bell thickness is locally decreased to improve the beat property. The predicted result is verified by experiment on a test bell. The proposed method is useful to save the time required for tuning the beat period of a large bell.

Design of a Variable Resonator for the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok

This study proposes a design model of the variable type resonator which corrects the temperature variance according to the season, in order to maximize the resonance effect in the Sacred bell of the Great King Seongdeok. In the bell, the 1st natural frequency (64 Hz) and the 2nd natural frequency (168 Hz) are the most important partial tones. Resonance conditions of the two components are determined for the internal acoustic cavity system, which consists of bell body cavity, gap and the resonator. Acoustic frequency response characteristics of the internal cavity are determined by the boundary element analysis using SYSNOISE. As an external factor, temperature variance according to the season largely influences the resonance condition and the length of the resonator should be controlled to maximize the resonance effect. As a measure, this study proposes a design model of the variable type resonator for the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok, which can control the length at the belfry according to the season.

Resonance Condition of the Resonance Cavity and Air Gap in the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok

Korean bell is hung with some air gap between the bell bottom and the ground. In addition, it has a peculiar acoustic element, so called resonance cavity below the bell. A proper design of the air gap and cavity size dramatically amplifies the bell sound by resonance effect. Bell interior cavity, air gap and resonance cavity consist of an acoustic cavity system. When the acoustic cavity frequency coincides with the natural frequency of the bell body, the frequency component is significantly amplified. On the Sacred Bell of the Great King Seongdeok, this study proposes a resonance condition of the cavity system considering air gap effect for the first time. With the exact dimension of the bell, boundary element analysis is performed using SYSNOISE. Finally, this study reveals how the temperature in season influences the resonance condition and proposes a concept of variable type resonance cavity. By using the variable type resonance cavity, the cavity size is controlled on site and exact resonance is available regardless of temperature difference in season.