Shigenari Ohsawa

Quantitative determination of fly ash in the hydrated fly ash - CaSO4·2H2OCa(OH)2 system

Abstract For the quantitative determination of fly ash in hydrated fly ash - CaSO 4 ·2H 2 OCa(OH) 2 system, various kinds of selective dissolution were evaluated using pastes made from a single representative fly ash. Selective dissolution using picric acid-methanol solution was found to be adequate. Selective dissolution using picric acid - methanol + water can also be used, when it is necessary to save time, although rather bigger corrections are needed. Reproducibility of the determination by both methods was found to be satisfactory, as the standard deviation of the measurement was within 0.23 – 0.55%. Several dissolution experiments were also carried out to obtain the basic information related to this technique.

Hydration of low porosity slag-lime pastes

Abstract Slag-lime pastes of low porosity (water/solid ratio of 0.20) were hydrated from 6 hours to 180 days at 20°C. The kinetics and mechanisms of the hydration process were studied from the results obtained in this investigation. The depth of the hydrated layer on the slag particles is found to be thin indicating that the hydration reaction is very slow. The molar compositions of the formed hydrates could also be calculated from the free lime, nonevaporable water and uncombined slag contents. A high lime product (molar C/S+A ratio of 2.5–2.6) is formed during the early stage of the hydration process, then the molar C/S+A ratio drops to a value of 1.5 and finally rises to a value of 1.7 at 180 days. The surface areas and pore volumes of hydrates were determined from water and nitrogen adsorption measurements. For water vapor adsorption, the water molecules in the adsorbed phase seem to be highly oriented in an ordered array. This effect might be associated with the polar character of water molecule, when adsorbed on an ionic surface like high lime hydrate. The results of x-ray diffraction and SEM observations indicate only the formation of ill-cyrstallised hydration products.