Shoumeng Yan

Programming model for a heterogeneous x86 platform

The client computing platform is moving towards a heterogeneous architecture consisting of a combination of cores focused on scalar performance, and a set of throughput-oriented cores. The throughput oriented cores (e.g. a GPU) may be connected over both coherent and non-coherent interconnects, and have different ISAs. This paper describes a programming model for such heterogeneous platforms. We discuss the language constructs, runtime implementation, and the memory model for such a programming environment. We implemented this programming environment in a x86 heterogeneous platform simulator. We ported a number of workloads to our programming environment, and present the performance of our programming environment on these workloads.

Optimizing a shared virtual memory system for a heterogeneous CPU-accelerator platform

The client computing platform is moving towards a heterogeneous architecture that combines scalar-oriented CPU cores and throughput-oriented accelerator cores. Recognizing that existing programming models for such heterogeneous platforms are still difficult for most programmers, we advocate a shared virtual memory programming model to improve programmability. In this paper, we focus on performance, and demonstrate that users need not sacrifice performance for programmability. We describe our approaches, experiences, and results in optimizing MYO on a heterogeneous platform consisting of a CPU and an Aubrey Isle accelerator. Our efforts involve the whole system software stack including the OS, runtime, and application.

Terascale chip multiprocessor memory hierarchy and programming model

Small scale chip multiprocessors are being shipped in volume by all microprocessor vendors. Many of these vendors are also investigating large scale chip multiprocessors targeted towards highly parallel workloads in media, graphics, and others. One of the most challenging aspects of architecting terascale processors is the design of a scalable memory hierarchy. Current proposals for providing coherent shared memory in terascale systems require a sophisticated coherence protocol and memory hierarchy. In this paper we propose an alternate memory configuration along with a programming model that significantly simplifies the terascale memory hierarchy. Our proposal still provides fully coherent shared memory but eliminates the hardware coherence protocol. Our programming model enables the programmer to better express the memory characteristic of terascale workloads. Finally, our proposed memory hierarchy performs better and is more scalable than conventional designs.