Song Xia

A Novel Miniaturized Frequency Selective Surface With Stable Resonance

In this letter, a novel bandpass frequency selective surface (FSS) with miniaturized periodic element is presented. The proposed FSS is printed on one face of a single-layer substrate with a relative permittivity of 2.65. The novel FSS has promising miniaturization characteristics with the unit-cell dimension 0.058λ×0.058λ, where λ represents the free-space wavelength corresponding to the resonant frequency. The FSS exhibits excellent stability under different polarizations and incident angles. Both the simulation and measurement results validate the stable performance of this FSS.

Gradient Metasurface With Both Polarization-Controlled Directional Surface Wave Coupling and Anomalous Reflection

A gradient metasurface is proposed to obtain both surface wave coupling and anomalous reflection. The unit cell of the gradient metasurface is composed by six electric field coupled resonators in different rotation angle, which provides a phase gradient. The simulation and measured results show that this gradient metasurface can work at 7.8 GHz as a surface wave coupler and at 10.288 GHz providing a phenomenon of anomalous reflection. At the two frequencies, the direction of the reflection is polarization-controlled, and the efficiencies are polarization-invariant. At left-handed polarization incidence, the direction of the coupled surface wave and the anomalous reflection are opposite to the situation at right-handed polarization incidence.

Band split in multiband all-dielectric left-handed metamaterials

In this paper, we propose and fabricate multiband all-dielectric left-handed metamaterials (ADMs) in the X-band microwave regime. The ADMs are fabricated by a combination of dielectric resonators in shapes of cubes and rods. The ADMs can exhibit two left-handed pass bands while the rods contact the sidewalls of the waveguide. A band split phenomenon is observed when the boundary conditions of dielectric rods change. The two pass bands can diverge into three left-handed pass bands when the rods do not contact the waveguide. By using field analysis and dielectric resonator theory, we prove that the boundary conditions have a strong influence on the resonant modes of the rod resonator, which plays key roles in left-handedness. The boundary tuned resonant modes can broaden our ways of designing new types of metamaterials.

Thermally tunable water-substrate broadband metamaterial absorbers

The naturally occurring water has frequency dispersive permittivity at microwave frequencies and thus is a promising constituent material for broadband absorbers. Here, we develop water as the dielectric spacer in the substrate of metal-backed metamaterial (MM) absorbers. The designed substrate is a hybrid of water and a low-permittivity dielectric material. Such a design allows tight packaging of water and easy fabrication of the absorber. We obtain broadband absorption at temperatures of interest by designing the hybrid substrate and MM inclusions. Additionally, the absorption performance of the water-substrate MM absorbers could be tunable according to the environment temperature. We experimentally demonstrate the broadband and thermally tunable absorption performance. We expect that water could replace dielectric layers in other structural MM absorbers to achieve the broadband and thermally tunable absorption performance.

Thickness-induced resonance-based complex permittivity measurement technique for barium strontium titanate ceramics at microwave frequency

Thickness-induced resonance would be the major factor of uncertainty for complex permittivity measurement by using transmission/reflection method when the thickness of sample is several integer multiples of the half wavelength. A new technique for complex permittivity measurement was presented in this paper using the thickness-induced resonance for barium strontium titanate (BST) ceramics at microwave frequency. Simulated and experimental results show that there are some resonance peaks on the transmittance versus frequency curve and the complex permittivity can be calculated from the resonance.

Spatial k -dispersion engineering of spoof surface plasmon polaritons for customized absorption

Absorption of electromagnetic waves in a medium is generally manipulated by controlling the frequency dispersion of constitutive parameters. However, it is still challenging to gain the desired constitutive parameters for customized absorption over a broad frequency range. Here, by virtue of spoof surface plasmonic polaritons (SPPs), we demonstrate capabilities of the spatial k-dispersion engineering for producing the customized broadband absorption. Incident waves can be efficiently converted to the spoof SPPs by plasmonic arrays, and their propagation and/or absorption can be controlled by engineering the spatial dispersion of k-vector. Based on this feature, we show how such concept is employed to achieve broadband as well as frequency-selective broadband absorptions as examples. It is expected that the proposed concept can be extended to other manipulations of propagating electromagnetic waves over a broad frequency range.

A Reconfigurable Polarization Converter Using Active Metasurface and Its Application in Horn Antenna

This paper proposes a reconfigurable polarization converter based on a p-i-n diode controlled active metasurface (AMS). The AMS consists of a thin dielectric substrate and is tuned by two identical layers of elliptic split rings loaded with p-i-n diodes. The p-i-n diodes are positioned between the split gaps and biased through the interconnected elliptic split rings without extra bias network. The active design achieves conversion from linear to circular polarization when the p-i-n diodes are OFF, whereas no conversion takes place when the diodes are ON. A prototype of the proposed design is fabricated, and the operational characteristics are measured. Both the simulated and the experimental results verify the viability of the design. Subsequently, the converter is applied to a linearly polarized horn antenna as a superstrate, making the polarization of the antenna reconfigurable.

Achieving all-dielectric left-handed metamaterials via single-sized dielectric resonators

We demonstrate that using single-sized dielectricresonators, all-dielectric left-handed metamaterial (LHM) can be achieved in the C-band microwave regime. The single-sized rectangular resonator, operating under higher-order resonant modes, possesses electric and magnetic responses simultaneously, leading to the double-negative resonance behavior. We find that the electric/magnetic resonance can be enhanced by elongating the size of the rectangular resonators along the electric field direction. It is shown that polarization currents in dielectricresonators are the same as conduction currents in cut-wire pairs. Experiments were carried out to verify the designed all-dielectric LHM. The proposed method provides a convenient route to all-dielectric LHMs.

Symmetry-based coding method and synthesis topology optimization design of ultra-wideband polarization conversion metasurfaces

In this letter, we propose the synthesis topology optimization method of designing ultra-wideband polarization conversion metasurface for linearly polarized waves. The general design principle of polarization conversion metasurfaces is derived theoretically. Symmetry-based coding, with shorter coding length and better optimization efficiency, is then proposed. As an example, a topological metasurface is demonstrated with an ultra-wideband polarization conversion property. The results of both simulations and experiments show that the metasurface can convert linearly polarized waves into cross-polarized waves in 8.0–30.0 GHz, obtaining the property of ultra-wideband polarization conversion based on metasurfaces, and hence validating the synthesis design method. The proposed method combines the merits of topology optimization and symmetry-based coding method, which provides an efficient tool for the design of high-performance polarization conversion metasurfaces.

A Polarization-Independent Wide-Angle Dual Directional Absorption Metamaterial Absorber

In this paper, a polarization-independent wide-angle planar metamaterial absorber exhibiting dual directional absorption is proposed. Measurement results indicate that the planar metamaterial absorber achieves absorptivities of 86.87% and 91.48% to the normally incident electromagnetic waves propagating in forward (+z) and backward (iz) directions, respectively. Due to geometrys fourfold rotational symmetry, the absorber is polarization-independent. Additionally, the absorber works well for a wide range of incident angles for both transverse electric and transverse magnetic polarizations. Besides its impressing performance, this planar metamaterial absorber is also extremely thin that its thickness is approximately 1/32 of the working wavelength.