Suelen Rosa de Oliveira

A prática das equipes de saúde da família: desafios para a promoção de saúde

This article shows the results of a study which analyzed healthcare actions carried out by Family Health Teams. It is a qualitative research carried out in Belo Horizonte and Contagem, state of Minas Gerais. The subjects were 28 members of the Family Health Team. Data were collected through interviews. The results show a tendency to work a concept of health promotion, associated to disease prevention activities. Permanent education is very elementary is at a very early stage in the health services. We conclude that the activities carried out with a focus on inter-sectoral work are limited, compromising the consolidation of the merely technical healthcare model, which is based on health promotion. It can be seen, based on analysis of the practice of the teams, that there is little incentive to the empowerment of the subjects.Este artigo apresenta resultados de estudo que teve como objetivo analisar as acoes de promocao da saude desenvolvidas pelas Equipes de Saude da Familia-ESF. Pesquisa qualitativa realizada em Belo Horizonte e Contagem, Minas Gerais. Os sujeitos foram 28 integrantes de ESF. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista. Os resultados evidenciam uma tendencia a operar o conceito de promocao da saude, associado as atividades de prevencao de doencas. Verifica-se incipiencia das acoes de educacao permanente nos servicos. Conclui-se que as atividades realizadas com enfoque intersetorial sao timidas, comprometendo a consolidacao do modelo tecnoassistencial que tem como eixo a promocao da saude. Percebe-se, a partir da analise das praticas das equipes, que ha pouco incentivo ao empoderamento dos sujeitos.

PROCESSAMENTO SENSORIAL NO PERÍODO DA INFÂNCIA EM CRIANÇAS NASCIDAS PRÉ-TERMO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA

ABSTRACT Objective: To conduct a systematic search for grounded and quality evidence of sensory processing in preterm infants during childhood. Data source: The search of the available literature on the theme was held in the following electronic databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline)/PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (Lilacs)/Virtual Library in Health (BVS), Índice Bibliográfico Español de Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS)/BVS, Scopus, and Web of Science. We included only original indexed studies with a quantitative approach, which were available in full text on digital media, published in Portuguese, English, or Spanish between 2005 and 2015, involving children aged 0-9years. Data synthesis: 581 articles were identified and eight were included. Six studies (75%) found high frequency of dysfunction in sensory processing in preterm infants. The association of sensory processing with developmental outcomes was observed in three studies (37.5%). The association of sensory processing with neonatal characteristics was observed in five studies (62.5%), and the sensory processing results are often associated with gestational age, male gender, and white matter lesions. Conclusions: The current literature suggests that preterm birth affects the sensory processing, negatively. Gestational age, male gender, and white matter lesions appear as risk factors for sensoryprocessing disorders in preterm infants. The impairment in the ability to receivesensory inputs, to integrateand to adapt to them seems to have a negative effect on motor, cognitive, and language development of these children. We highlight the feasibility of identifying sensory processing disorders early in life, favoring early clinical interventions.

Association between hemodynamic activity and motor performance in six-month-old full-term and preterm infants: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study

Abstract. This study aimed to assess task-induced activation in motor cortex and its association with motor performance in full-term and preterm born infants at six months old. A cross-sectional study of 73 six-month-old infants was conducted (35 full-term and 38 preterm infants). Motor performance was assessed using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development third edition—Bayley-III. Brain hemodynamic activity during motor task was measured by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Motor performance was similar in full-term and preterm infants. However, differences in hemodynamic response were identified. Full terms showed a more homogeneous unilateral and contralateral activated area, whereas in preterm-born the activation response was predominantly bilateral. The full-term group also exhibited a shorter latency for the hemodynamic response than the preterm group. Hemodynamic activity in the left sensorimotor region was positively associated with motor performance measured by Bayley-III. The results highlight the adequacy of fNIRS to assess differences in task-induced activation in sensorimotor cortex between groups. The association between motor performance and the hemodynamic activity require further investigation and suggest that fNIRS can become a suitable auxiliary tool to investigate aspects of neural basis on early development of motor abilities.

Practice of family health teams: challenges for the promotion of health care

This article shows the results of a study which analyzed healthcare actions carried out by Family Health Teams. It is a qualitative research carried out in Belo Horizonte and Contagem, state of Minas Gerais. The subjects were 28 members of the Family Health Team. Data were collected through interviews. The results show a tendency to work a concept of health promotion, associated to disease prevention activities. Permanent education is very elementary is at a very early stage in the health services. We conclude that the activities carried out with a focus on inter-sectoral work are limited, compromising the consolidation of the merely technical healthcare model, which is based on health promotion. It can be seen, based on analysis of the practice of the teams, that there is little incentive to the empowerment of the subjects.Este artigo apresenta resultados de estudo que teve como objetivo analisar as acoes de promocao da saude desenvolvidas pelas Equipes de Saude da Familia-ESF. Pesquisa qualitativa realizada em Belo Horizonte e Contagem, Minas Gerais. Os sujeitos foram 28 integrantes de ESF. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista. Os resultados evidenciam uma tendencia a operar o conceito de promocao da saude, associado as atividades de prevencao de doencas. Verifica-se incipiencia das acoes de educacao permanente nos servicos. Conclui-se que as atividades realizadas com enfoque intersetorial sao timidas, comprometendo a consolidacao do modelo tecnoassistencial que tem como eixo a promocao da saude. Percebe-se, a partir da analise das praticas das equipes, que ha pouco incentivo ao empoderamento dos sujeitos.

La práctica de los equipos de salud de la familia: desafíos para la promoción de salud

This article shows the results of a study which analyzed healthcare actions carried out by Family Health Teams. It is a qualitative research carried out in Belo Horizonte and Contagem, state of Minas Gerais. The subjects were 28 members of the Family Health Team. Data were collected through interviews. The results show a tendency to work a concept of health promotion, associated to disease prevention activities. Permanent education is very elementary is at a very early stage in the health services. We conclude that the activities carried out with a focus on inter-sectoral work are limited, compromising the consolidation of the merely technical healthcare model, which is based on health promotion. It can be seen, based on analysis of the practice of the teams, that there is little incentive to the empowerment of the subjects.Este artigo apresenta resultados de estudo que teve como objetivo analisar as acoes de promocao da saude desenvolvidas pelas Equipes de Saude da Familia-ESF. Pesquisa qualitativa realizada em Belo Horizonte e Contagem, Minas Gerais. Os sujeitos foram 28 integrantes de ESF. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista. Os resultados evidenciam uma tendencia a operar o conceito de promocao da saude, associado as atividades de prevencao de doencas. Verifica-se incipiencia das acoes de educacao permanente nos servicos. Conclui-se que as atividades realizadas com enfoque intersetorial sao timidas, comprometendo a consolidacao do modelo tecnoassistencial que tem como eixo a promocao da saude. Percebe-se, a partir da analise das praticas das equipes, que ha pouco incentivo ao empoderamento dos sujeitos.