Sujin Yean

A sorption kinetics model for arsenic adsorption to magnetite nanoparticles

IntroductionArsenic is a well known water contaminant that causes toxicological and carcinogenic effects. In this work magnetite nanoparticles were examined as possible arsenic sorbents. The objective of this work was to develop a sorption kinetics model, which could be used to predict the amount of arsenic adsorbed by magnetite nanoparticles in the presence of naturally occurring species using a first-order rate equation, modified to include adsorption, described by a Langmuir isotherm.DiscussionArsenate and arsenite adsorption to magnetite nanoparticles was studied, including the effect of naturally occurring species (sulfate, silica, calcium magnesium, dissolved organic matter, bicarbonate, iron, and phosphate) on adsorption.ConclusionThe model accurately predicts adsorption to magnetite nanoparticles used in a batch process to remove arsenic from spiked Houston, TX tap water, and contaminated Brownsville, TX groundwater.

Reaction Investigation of Metal Salts with Tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium Sulfate and Chloride

The interaction of tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium sulfate (THPS) and chloride (THPC) with water-soluble and water-insoluble metal compounds was investigated. We evaluated solutions of the phosphonium salts for dissolution of metal sulfides, and complexation of the THP moiety with Fe2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Hg2+, and Pb2+. Scanning ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy was deployed to monitor complex formation. Applying mole ratios of 1–9 THP:1 M n+ (Fe3+, Hg2+, and Pb2+) revealed the formation of several complexes. THP did not appear to complex with Fe2+ and Zn+2 although isobestic points were maintained in the UV spectra. The results of this investigation did not confirm prior studies that showed complexation of Fe2+ with THP in the presence of ammonium ion. Results suggest that THPS and THPC dissolved metal sulfide precipitates at mildly acidic conditions, and THP often formed stable complexes of variable stoichiometry with the metal cations.