Syahrir A. Pasinringi

Okra Powder Effect to Low Density Lipoprotein and Triglycerides in Diabetic Wistar Rat

This study aimed to find out the effect of okra powder treatment on the changes of the concentration of the low density of lipoprotein (LDL) and triglycerides in diabetic Wistar rats. The research was an experimental research with the re-post test control group design. The research subjects were 15 furrow Wistar rats. The experiment animals were made diabetes by injecting alloxan 140 mg/kg. The subjects were divided into three groups: group 1 (moderate dosage o 100 mg/kg), group 2 (high dosage of 200 mg/kg), and group 3 (control). The intervention was administered in 14 days. The data analysis used the paired T-test to test the subjects before and after the treatment, and the One• Way ANOVA test was used to test the difference between the groups. The research results indicated that the treatment with okra powder had a significant effect on the concentration of LDL in group 1 (from 38.60 ± 6.693 to 24.80 ± 2.864, p=0.005) and in group 2 (from 39.00 ± 7.483 to 24.80 ± 2.490, p=0.004); on the other hand, there happened a significant increase in control group (from 42.20 ± 3.347 to 71.40 ± 1.817, p=0.000). The research result of triglycerides concentration indicated a significant effect before and after the treatment with okra powder in group 1 (from 125.40 ± 13.6 to 53.20 ± 24.056, p=0.000) and in group 2 (126.80 ± 14.20 to 49.20 ± 11.735, p=0.000), and in control group experienced an increase though not significant (from 127.80 ± 18.53 to 163.20 ± 29.141, p=0.028). The post hoc analysis indicated an effect of the moderate dosage decrease, and the high dosage of LDL did not show a significant difference of LDL (p=0.800) nor did the high dosage of triglycerides (p=0.864). Thus the okra powder could reduce LDL and triglycerides in diabetes Wistar rats.

Factors Affecting the Cultural Maturity of the Patient Safety on Medical and Paramedical Officers in DR, Abdul Rival, Local General Hospital in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province 2016

This research aimed to investigate the effects of the individual factors, organization and environment on the cultural maturity of the patients safety in the Medical and Paramedical Officers of Dr, Abdul Rivai Local General Hospital in Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province, 2016.The research used the cross sectional with the total samples of 104 medical personnel employees chosen using the proportional stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected through the filling uo questionnaires which were then analyzed using Logistic Regression test.. The research results indicated that from the 9 variables studied, such as the knowledge, attitudes, competence, situational awareness, leadership, team work, communication, decision-making, and environment, only two factors which had an effect on the cultural maturity of the patients safety in the medical and paramedical officers in Dr, Abdul Rivai Local General Hospital, Berau Regency, East Kalimantan Province, that are the attitudes and team work factors. In addition, the cultural maturity level of the patients safety was reactive.

Correlation Between the Exclusive Breastfeeding and The Duration of the Amenorhoa Lactation at the Work Region of North Galesong Community Health Center

This research aimed to investigate the correlation between the exclusive breastfeeding and the duration of the amenorhoe lactation at the work region of North Galesong Community Health Center {CHC). Takalar Regency. The research type used was the Analytical-Observational research with the design of cross-sectional study. The total number of samples was 100 respondents: The data were analyzed by using Kaplan Meier were bivariate and multivariate analyses with Cox Proportional Hazard. The research, result revealed that there was a correlation between the exclusive breastfeeding. and the duration of the Amenorhoe lactation (p =0.000}. The mother who breastfed exclusively would have a 4 month-median of AMENORHOE LACTATION , whi1e the mother who did not exclusively breasrfeed would have only a 2 month-median of arnenorhoe lactation. Results of further analysis indicated that the variables which affected the duration of the amenorhce lactation in a different way with the exclusive breastfeeding and the frequency of the breastfeeding: the more often and longer a mother breastfed, the longer the duration of the amenorhoe lactation.

Analysis of the Factor Causing the Medication Error in the Process of Medicine Administration of the Patients at the Adult In-Care Room of Sangatta Regional General Hospital

The aim of this study to analyse factor of medication error on performance in drug delivery to patient in the adult in-care room of Sangatta Regional General Hospital. The study was used observational research with survey method that was descriptive and quantitative analytical by conducted interview with the respondent for Medication Errors in the process of the medicine administration to patients at the adult in-care room of Sangatta Regional General Hospital. There were 62 people was involved in this study included 9 specialist doctors, 15 general doctors, 18 nurses and 20 pharmacists. Based on the result, individual factors had influenced in the performance in drug delivery to the patients. Besides, environment factor by (p=0.026<0.05) and task factor by (p=0.029<0.05) also influenced performance in drug delivery to patients. Meanwhile, communication factor by (p=0.052>0.05) and supervision factor by (p=0.063<0.05) were not significantly influenced performance in drug delivery to patients at adult in-care room of Sangatta Regional General Hospital.

Factors Related of Work Environment on Officials Work Satisfaction of Health Centers in Keerom Regency Papua Province in 2016

The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between work environment factor and work satisfaction of the officials of Health Centers in Keerom Regency. The research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional study. The populations were all officials working at Health centers in Keerom Regency of Papua Province. The sample was the officials working at Health Centers in Keerom Regency consisting of 131 people. The sample was selected using total sampling method. The data were processed using SPSS program with multiple logistic regression. The results of the research indicate that there is a correlation between work situation (p=0.016), supervision (p=0.009), incentive (p=0.007), co-workers (p=0.007), and promotion (p=0.000) and officials work satisfaction of health centers, while policy does not have a correlation with officials work satisfaction of health centers. The most correlated variable is promotion.

The Effect of Doctors-Patients' Verbal and Non verbal Communication on Patients' Satisfaction in Outpatient Installation of Mother and Child Centre RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar

The aim of the research was to determine the correlation between doctors-patients verbal and non-verbal communication and patients satisfaction in Outpatient Installation of Mother and Child Centre of DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MAKASSAR. The research was a quantitative analysis with cross sectional study using survey method. The sample consisted of the family of child patients Outpatient Installation of Mother and Child Centre of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. The results of the research indicate that there is a correlation between doctors-patients language verbal communication with patient satisfaction (p=0,000), doctors-patients haptic nonverbal communication with patients satisfaction (p=0,000), and doctors-patients kinesics non• verbal communication with patient satisfaction (p=0,000). Among these three variables, verbal language communication ha a stronger association with patient satisfaction in Mother and Child Centre Outpatient Installation of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar.

The Role of Demography in Moderation the Influence of Nonverbal Communication to Patient’s Satisfaction

Effective nonverbal communication affects patient satisfaction and also affects the optimal level of patient’s healthiness. This is primarily caused by asymmetry information between doctor and patient since in most cases patients heavily rely on nonverbal communication as a tool to get information they need. Patient’s sensitivity to the nonverbal communication is generally varied in according to their demography characteristics. This research is aimed at analyzing the effect of non-verbal communication to the patient satisfaction with respect to different demographic perspectives. The research was carried out in the inpatient of selected hospitals in the Makassar city of Indonesia involving 420 respondents taken using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The research design is quantitative research using a cross sectional study design with questionnaires as the instrument to collect the data. The result of the study showed that the sixth variables of nonverbal communication (artifact, haptic, kinesics, chronemics, proxemics, and vocalic) significantly influence patient’s satisfaction. However, the result of the partial test showed different effects of each nonverbal communication variable to the patients based on the age categorize, gender, ward, ethnics, education level, and occupation.