T. Rivera Montalvo

Influence of heating rate on thermoluminescence of zirconium oxide UV irradiated

The influence of the heating rate on the thermoluminescence (TL) emission induced by UV radiation in zirconium oxide has been investigated. Various heating rates from 2 to 30 K/s were used. Trap parameters, i.e. activation energy, E, pre-exponential factor, s, and the kinetics order, b, were also determined using the peak shape method. The temperature lag between the TL sample and the heating strip, which emerged as the heating rate increased, was corrected by computer simulation.

Thermoluminescent characterization of HfO2:Tb3+ synthesized by hydrothermal route

Thermo and photoluminescent properties of nanoparticles (NPs) of hafnium oxide (HfO2), both intrinsic and doped with terbium (Tb(3+)) are reported. The NPs of HfO2 were synthesized by hydrothermal route, using hafnium tetrachloride (HfCl4) and terbium chloride hexahydrated (TbCl3∙6H2O) as precursors and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to adjust the pH. Deionized water was used as solvent in all cases. The synthesis was carried out at different dopant concentrations from 0 to 20 at% of terbium with respect to the amount of hafnium in the precursor solution. The temperature of hydrothermal treatment was 200 °C and 80 min of reaction time. X-ray diffraction results show that at terbium concentrations higher than 15 at% the HfO2 nanoparticles have a crystalline structure corresponding to the tetragonal phase. Thermoluminescent (TL) characterization was performed after 5 min irradiation of the samples with ultraviolet light of 200 nm wavelength. The highest TL emission was observed on samples with 7 at% of Tb, with the TL peak centered at 128 °C. Thermoluminescence analysis shows behavior associated with second-order kinetics with activation energy of 0.49 eV. Photoluminescent spectrum present the characteristics (5)D4→(7)FJ (J=3-6) terbium ion electronic transitions lines centered on 489 nm, 543 nm, 584 nm and 622 nm.

Thermoluminescence and photoluminescence characteristics of K2YF5: Tb3++PTFE irradiated with 90Sr/90Y beta particles

This article presents results of thermoluminescence (TL) and photoluminescence (PL) measurements performed on beta-irradiated K 2YF 5:Tb 3++PTFE pellets. K 2YF 5 crystals doped with 0.1% of trivalent optically active Tb 3+ ions in pellets form were investigated. The TL glow curve of K 2YF 5:Tb 3++PTFE has a simple structure with two well-defined peaks centered at 170 and 307 °C. The TL sensitivity of the K 2YF 5:Tb 3++PTFE irradiated with beta radiation was found to be higher than that of commercial phosphor TLD-100 (LiF:Mg,Ti), at the same conditions of irradiation and readout. Moreover, PL measurements performed on the terbium doped material show the presence of Terbium as Tb 3+ in the material.

Thermal effect on thermoluminescence response of hydroxyapatite.

This paper presents the experimental results of the thermoluminescence (TL) induced by gamma radiation in synthetic hydroxyapatite (HAp) obtained by the precipitation method, using Ca(NO3)2·4H2O and (NH4)2HPO4 and calcined at different temperatures. The structural and morphological characterization was carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. TL response as a function of gamma radiation dose was in a wide range, where intensity was enhanced in the sample annealed at 900°C, which tricalcium diphosphate (TCP) phase appear. Fading of the TL was also studied.

Electron absorbed dose measurements in LINACs by thermoluminescent dosimeters.

In this work, electron absorbed doses measurements in radiation therapy (RT) were obtained. Radiation measurements were made using thermoluminescent dosimeters of calcium sulfate doped with dysprosium (CaSO4:Dy) and zirconium oxide (ZrO2). TL response calibration was obtained by irradiating TLDs and a Farmer cylindrical ionization chamber PTW 30013 at the same time. Each TL material showed a typical glow curve according to each material. Both calcium sulfate doped with dysprosium and zirconium oxide exhibited better light intensity to high energy electron beam compared with lithium fluoride. TL response as a function of absorbed dose was analyzed. TL response as a function of high energy electron beam was also studied.