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Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1963

EFFECTS OF STRAIN DISTRIBUTION ON THE STRAIN ABILITY AND STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

Tadashi Hatano

要 旨 コンク リー トお よび モルタル 各 一種 の断面 10cm角,50cm長 の供試 体に軸圧力 と曲げ荷重 を加 え て,断 面内に ひず み分布の傾斜 のある状態 で圧縮破壊実 験を行な った 。 この結 果,ひ ず み分 布の傾斜が大 とな る ほ ど破壊時 のひず み能力 が大 とな る ことが明 らか にされ た 。 しか し,そ の増 大には限度が あ り,部 材内の ひず み 値が,ひ ず み分布 の傾斜のない,す なわ ち通常 の一軸破 壊 試験 のときのひずみ能力の,コ ンク リー トの場合約 2 倍,モ ル タルの場合約1.5倍 にな ると,さ らに,そ の傾斜 を大 と して もこれ以上 ひずみ能力 の増大 は見 られ なか っ た 。 これ らの結果 を従来 の慣用法す なわち外力や応力 の 面で 比較す るため破壊 時間一定 のときの強度 とい う立場 で説 明すれば,ひ ず み分布の傾斜が大 な るほ どコ ンクリ ー トの強 度が増 大す ることが 明 らかに された 。 しか し, その増大 には限度 があ り部材 内の計 算応 力値(軸 圧力 の 平 均値 と曲げ 荷重に よる計算縁応力 の和)が,ひ ず み分 布の傾斜 のない,す なわ ち通常 の一軸破壊試験 のときの コ ンク リー トお よびモルタルの強 度の1.5倍 になる と, さ らにひずみ分布の傾斜 を大 と して も,こ れ以上,計 算 上 の強 度は増大 しなか った。 以上 の結 果は コンク リー トの破壊を確率論 的に取 り扱 うべ きであ ることを示 唆 し,ま た現用 コ ンク リー ト部材 の設計 におけ る許容応力 の採 り方 に重大な変換 を要 求す るもので あ ると考 え られる。


Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1959

MODEL SIMILITUDE IN VIBRATION TESTING

Tadashi Hatano

Similitude of the model for vibration testing of a complicated structure use a graphite pile in nuclear reactor was found out by a dimensional analysis. In order to see their adaptabilities, similitudes were found throngh to equations of vibro-friction, rocking and elastic vibration with viscons damping. Then, condition to uphold all of them at the same time was found. These two were found well accord and similitudes to copy stress, displacement, destruction, etc., were made clear. Conducting vibration tests of graphite blocks, friction force and rocking were made clear in their characteristics in comparing test results with the solution of the equation of motion.


Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1951

INTENSITY OF EARTHQUAKE AFFECTING THE STRUCTURES

Tadashi Hatano

Intensity of earthquakes which affects the structures has been hitherto represented in terms of the acceleration of the earth tremor.But from writers experiments and theoretical considerations, this idea is correct only when the periods of the vibrations are long. It is governed by the velocity of earthquake motion for wide range. Consequently it will be required to alter the conception which has been taken among our engineering faculty.


Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1950

SEISMIC FORCE EFFECT ON A GRAVITY DAM (No. 3)

Tadashi Hatano

SEISMIC FORCE EFFECT ON A GRAVITY DAM (No. 3) (Elastic Vibration of a. Gravity Pam in Full Reservoir) Tad ashi Hatano, C. E. Member Synopsis In the first report (1) of this series, the author dealt with the elastic vibrations of a gravity dam when the reservoir is empty and in the second (2), with the solution of the dynamic water pressure on the assumption that the dam makes rigid vibrations. By referring to the results of the above mentioned studies, the author made an attempt to solve the problem of elastic vibrations of a dam when the reservoir is full, of which the details are given in the present paper. It seems that the periods when resonance occurs at the time of rigid vibrations are stable under elastic vibration and that the resonance occurs at other periods. At the periods points far apart from there and so far as the period of seismic vibrations is small, the effect of the dynamic water pressure has been found much smaller than that formerly conceived on the assumption that the dam makes rigid vibrations. 1)2) 要旨 先に筆者は同名の論文(其 の一)に 於て室虚時の重力堰堤の弾性振動を取扱ひ(其 の二)に 於て動水圧の 解を堰堤が剛振動するものとして求めた。本文に於ては, これらの結果を用ひて貯水時に於る弾性振動の解を求 めたのである。その結果は剛振動の際に共振する点が弾性振動では安定であり他に共振と考へられる点がつれて 生ずる様である。又この点の近くを除くと地震動週期小なるときは動水圧の影響は剛振動として取扱つてゐた来 從の考へ方よりも非常に小さいものである事力明になつた。 1. 弾性振動の際に於る動水圧 図-1の 如く座標をとり, 堰堤上流面は沼直なりと仮定する。水 平方向の堰堤の振動を次の如くおく。 x=-zei7Vt (1) 速度 ・ポテソシヤルをfと すれば圧縮陸流体の基本式は前論で導 いた様に次の如くなる。


Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1949

STRENGTH STANDARD AND SHEARING STRENGTH OF DAM CONCRETE (II)

Tadashi Hatano

In the previous paper of this series, the writer stated that in the case of dam concrete where the stresses are 2 dimensional or 3 dimensional, strength standard should be shearing strength (in relations to the normal pressure on the surface), and he explained his examination method of shearing strength.In this paper, the results of experiments are described. It is written in the form of an equation as follows:τ=τ0+1.15στ: shearing strength. σ: normal compression.


Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1960

DYNAMICAL COMPRESSIVE DEFORMATION AND FAILURE OF CONCRETE UNDER EARTHQUAKE LOAD

Tadashi Hatano; Hajime Tsutsumi


Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1966

AN EXAMINATION ON THE RESONANCE OF HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE DURING EARTHQUAKES DUE TO ELASTICITY OF WATER

Tadashi Hatano


Proceedings of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1974

ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE WITH REFLECTIVE CONDITION AT RESERVOIR BOTTOM DURING EARTHQUAKES

Tomoyasu Nakagawa; Tadashi Hatano


Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1968

Theory of failure of concrete and similar brittle solid on the basis of strain

Tadashi Hatano


Transactions of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers | 1961

DYNAMICAL BEHAVIOURS OF CONCRETE UNDER IMPULSIVE TENSILE LOAD

Tadashi Hatano

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Tomoyasu Nakagawa

Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry

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