Taek-Kyun Jung

Evaluation of dynamic recrystallization behaviors in hot-extruded AA5083 through hot torsion tests

Hot torsion tests were carried out to evaluate the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behaviors of hot-extruded AA5083 at various deformation conditions. Flow curves showed the peak followed by the flow softening to the steady-state or to the failure strain, indicating that the DRX occurred during deformation. The peak stress increased as the temperature decreased and the strain rate increased. Constitutive relationship and Zener-Hollomon (Z) parameter were used to evaluate the DRX characteristics. Peak and steady-state stresses were generalized by the dimensionless parameter, Z/A, to reveal the DRX mechanism. The empirical relationship of the DRXed grain size with the deformation conditions was established, and decreased with increasing Z parameter. The relationship for the fraction of DRXed grains was established as a function of the effective strain at given deformation conditions from the experimental data. The Avrami relationship based on micro-hardness measurement was used to describe the DRX kinetics, and was fitted well with the observed DRX fraction.

Fabrication of Bi-doped In2O3-ITO nanocomposites and their photoluminescence properties

For the first time, Bi-doped In2O3-indium tin oxide (ITO) nanocomposites were prepared on Si substrates with the assistance of a Au catalyst through the simple gas-phase transport of a mixture of Bi, In, and Sn powders. The square-shaped Bi-doped In2O3-ITO nanostructures were straight, a few hundreds of nanometres in width, and below a few tens of micrometres in length. Electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy analyses indicated that the Bi-doped In2O3-ITO nanorods were single crystals with a basis of cubic In2O3 structures. The photoluminescence spectra revealed that the Bi-doped In2O3-ITO nanorods had a strong orange emission band centred at approximately 626 nm without any shoulder bands. The enhancement of orange emission might be due to the oxygen deficiencies of structural defects in the nanorods.

Comparison of structural and optical properties of TeO2 nanostructures synthesized using various substrate conditions

Several TeO2 low-dimensional nanostructures were prepared by thermal evaporation using four substrate conditions: (1) a bare substrate, (2) a scratched substrate, (3) a Au-catalyst-assisted substrate, and (4) a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-assisted substrate. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy analysis reveals that the morphologies of the nanostructures synthesized using these methods gradually changed from nanoparticles to ultra-thin nanowires with single tetragonal-type TeO2. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra reveal that the PL intensities of the TeO2 nanomaterials obtained using methods (1) and (2) are slightly increased, whereas the intensities of the TeO2 nanostructures obtained using methods (3) and (4) differ significantly depending on the initial substrate conditions. The emission peak is also blue-shifted from ~440 nm to ~430 nm for the scratched surface condition due to an excitonic transition. The increase in the blue emission for the MWCNT-assisted condition is attributed to the degree and type of excitons and defects in the TeO2 nanostructures.